Studies on the site management plan for Abusir South, Egypt

来自早稻田大学埃及研究所的考古考察队自1991年以来一直在埃及阿布西尔南部偏远的露头遗址挖掘，当时的文部科学、体育和文化部提供了科学资助。在露头顶端的挖掘发现了一座泥砖结构，可以追溯到新王国埃及十八王朝阿蒙霍特普二世和图特莫斯四世的统治时期，以及十九王朝拉美西斯二世的第四位王子凯姆瓦塞的纪念碑。2001年，在日本科学促进会的资助下，启动了一项关于保护这些古迹的计划的研究。因此，我们开始挖掘露头的斜坡，我们预计会发现材料来自露头顶端的纪念碑。随后，发掘发现了旧王国第三王朝的层状石头结构，可以解释为最古老的ston…之一在埃及有更多的纪念碑和相关的基础结构(AKT 02)，以及一个可以追溯到中央王国的岩石切割室(AKT 01)。因此，人们意识到，我们需要重新考虑该遗址的历史及其保护计划。2003年，我们在日本科学促进会的资助下，根据露头斜坡的新发现，更新了遗址保护计划的研究。2003年和2004年，我们在露头顶端的泥砖结构上进行了保护工程，由于最近的破坏，该结构即将消失。2005年，我们尝试对露头斜坡上的层状石头结构和岩石开挖洞室的保护进行了一些尝试。2006年，我们根据上一季的试验结果完成了层状石头结构的养护。除了这些保育工程外，我们还进行了遗址的环境测量、遗址的保存研究、从遗址取回的文物的保育工程，以及与其他开放予公众的遗址的比较研究。考古发掘还发现了一些发现，如Khaemwaet纪念碑的石灰石碎屑，这为重建遗址纪念碑的原始外观和环境增加了更多的日期。较少

The archaeological expedition from the Institute of Egyptology at Waseda University has been excavating at the remote outcrop at the site of Abusir south in Egypt since 1991 with the scientific grant from then the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture. Excavations at the summit of the outcrop revealed a mud-brick structure dating to the reigns of Amenhotep II and Thutmose IV in the Eighteenth Dynasty, New Kingdom Egypt, and a monument of Khaemwaset, the fourth prince of Ramesses II of the Nineteenth Dynasty. In 2001, a study towards the program for the conservation of these monuments was initiated with the grant-in-aid from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Accordingly, we began excavating the slope of the outcrop which we expected to find the materials originated from the monuments on the summit of the outcrop. Then, excavations exposed the layered stone structure dating to the Third Dynasty in the Old Kingdom, which can be interpreted as one of the oldest ston … More e monuments in Egypt, and its associated substructure(AKT 02), as well as a rock-cut chamber dating to the Middle Kingdom(AKT 01). Consequently, it is realized that we need to reconsider the history of the site and its conservation program. In 2003, we renewed the study for the conservation plan of the site with the result of the new discoveries from the slope of the outcrop, which was financially aided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.In 2003 and 2004, we conducted conservation works at the mud-brick structure on the summit of the outcrop, which was about to disappear due to the recent damages. In 2005, we attempted to make some trials for the protection of the layered stone structure and the rock-cut chambers on the slope of the outcrop. In 2006, we completed the conservation of the layered stone structure according to the result of the trial tests in the previous season. These works can be regarded as the examples of the conservation works for the monuments which have been carried out by the researchers who actually discovered them.Along with these conservation works, we also undertook the environmental measurement at the site, studies for the preservation of the monuments at the site, conservation works for the objects recovered from the site, and comparative studies of the other sites which were open to the public. Archaeological excavations have also yielded a number of finds such as the limestone brocks from the monument of Khaemwaset which added more date for reconstructing the original appearance and environment of the monuments at the site. Less