Studies on the site management plan for Abusir South, Egypt

早稻田大学考古学研究所的考古探险队自1991年以来一直在埃及南部阿布西尔遗址的偏远露头上进行挖掘，当时的科学，科学，体育和文化部提供了科学资助。在露头的顶部发现了一个泥砖结构，可追溯到第十八王朝的阿蒙霍特普二世和图特摩斯四世统治时期，新王国埃及，以及第十九王朝拉美西斯二世的第四王子Khaemwaset的纪念碑。2001年，在日本科学促进会的资助下，启动了一项关于保护这些古迹的方案的研究。因此，我们开始挖掘露头的斜坡，我们希望在露头的山顶上找到来自纪念碑的材料。然后，挖掘暴露了可以追溯到古王国第三王朝的层状石头结构，这可以被解释为最古老的石头之一。 关于我们 埃及的一座纪念碑及其相关的地下结构（AKT 02），以及一个可追溯到中王国时期的岩石切割室（AKT 01）。因此，人们意识到，我们需要重新考虑该网站的历史和保护计划。2003年，在日本科学振兴会的资助下，根据从露头斜坡上获得的新发现，重新开始了遗址保护计划的研究。2003年和2004年，我们对由于最近的破坏即将消失的露头顶部的泥砖结构进行了保护工作。2005年，我们尝试对露头斜坡上的层状岩体结构和岩石切割室进行保护。2006年，我们根据上一季的试验结果，完成了层状石结构的保护工作。这些工作可以看作是由实际发现它们的研究人员进行的古迹保护工作的例子。沿着这些保护工作，我们还进行了现场环境测量，现场古迹保护研究，现场回收物品的保护工作，并与其他已开放予公众人士参观的地点进行比较研究。考古发掘也取得了一些发现，如Khemwaset纪念碑的石灰岩块，这为重建遗址古迹的原始外观和环境增加了更多的时间。少

The archaeological expedition from the Institute of Egyptology at Waseda University has been excavating at the remote outcrop at the site of Abusir south in Egypt since 1991 with the scientific grant from then the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture. Excavations at the summit of the outcrop revealed a mud-brick structure dating to the reigns of Amenhotep II and Thutmose IV in the Eighteenth Dynasty, New Kingdom Egypt, and a monument of Khaemwaset, the fourth prince of Ramesses II of the Nineteenth Dynasty. In 2001, a study towards the program for the conservation of these monuments was initiated with the grant-in-aid from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Accordingly, we began excavating the slope of the outcrop which we expected to find the materials originated from the monuments on the summit of the outcrop. Then, excavations exposed the layered stone structure dating to the Third Dynasty in the Old Kingdom, which can be interpreted as one of the oldest ston … More e monuments in Egypt, and its associated substructure(AKT 02), as well as a rock-cut chamber dating to the Middle Kingdom(AKT 01). Consequently, it is realized that we need to reconsider the history of the site and its conservation program. In 2003, we renewed the study for the conservation plan of the site with the result of the new discoveries from the slope of the outcrop, which was financially aided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.In 2003 and 2004, we conducted conservation works at the mud-brick structure on the summit of the outcrop, which was about to disappear due to the recent damages. In 2005, we attempted to make some trials for the protection of the layered stone structure and the rock-cut chambers on the slope of the outcrop. In 2006, we completed the conservation of the layered stone structure according to the result of the trial tests in the previous season. These works can be regarded as the examples of the conservation works for the monuments which have been carried out by the researchers who actually discovered them.Along with these conservation works, we also undertook the environmental measurement at the site, studies for the preservation of the monuments at the site, conservation works for the objects recovered from the site, and comparative studies of the other sites which were open to the public. Archaeological excavations have also yielded a number of finds such as the limestone brocks from the monument of Khaemwaset which added more date for reconstructing the original appearance and environment of the monuments at the site. Less