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Scientific research for the conservation and restoration planning of the archaeological remains at Abusir-South

阿布西尔南考古遗址保护和恢复规划的科学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12371011
负责人：
YOSHIMURA Sakuji
金额：
$ 23.62万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The research for the conservation and restoration has greatly progressed by following investigations. Measurements in the environmental conditions of the site have been conducted. The data of the wind direction, wind velocity, sunshine, rainfall in addition temperature and humidity on the site were accumulated for two consecutive years. Also trial conservation of mud-brick and limestone using chemical such as silicon was initiated. The petrological study was carried out on the monuments distributed from Giza to Dahshur. This study provided significant data about the origin of the limestone and weathering process. The case studies of the conservation and restoration in Saqqara and Luxor area were conducted in order to develop our conservation plan. Some issues regarding the conservation and restoration came to light from these studies.Also, the, archaeological and architectural research on the structure has progressed by the completion of the final check on the monument of Khaemwaset and mud-brick structure of the New Kingdom. A number of important pieces of limestone blocks were excavated on the slope of the outcrop. New data derived from these blocks will enable us to progress the research on the architectural reconstruction of the monument of Khaemwaset. After the excavation at the summit of the outcrop, we conducted protection on the site for future conservation and restoration. Furthermore, the discoveries of the. rock-cut chamber and the layered stone structure lead us to reconsider the historical significance of the outcrop. Further investigation is needed to reconstruct and plan the comprehensive conservation program in the prospect of utilizing this historical landscape.

通过以下调查，保护和修复研究取得了很大进展。已对现场的环境条件进行了测量。连续两年积累了现场的风向、风速、日照、降雨量以及温度、湿度等数据。还开始尝试使用硅等化学品来保护泥砖和石灰石。岩石学研究是对从吉萨到代赫舒尔分布的纪念碑进行的。这项研究提供了有关石灰岩起源和风化过程的重要数据。为了制定我们的保护计划，我们对萨卡拉和卢克索地区的保护和恢复进行了案例研究。这些研究揭示了有关保护和修复的一些问题。此外，随着对 Khaemwaset 纪念碑和新王国泥砖结构的最终检查的完成，对该结构的考古和建筑研究也取得了进展。在露头的斜坡上挖掘出了许多重要的石灰岩块。从这些区块中获得的新数据将使我们能够推进 Khaemwaset 纪念碑的建筑重建研究。露头山顶发掘后，我们对遗址进行了保护，以备今后的保护和恢复。此外，的发现。岩石切割室和层状石头结构使我们重新考虑露头的历史意义。为了利用这一历史景观，需要进一步调查重建和规划综合保护方案。