A Study on the Restoration for the Architecture of "Kom al-Samak" at Malqata-South and the Preservation of its Painted Plasters.

南马尔卡塔“Kom al-Samak”建筑的修复及其彩绘灰泥的保护研究。

• 批准号: 05451073
• 负责人: YOSHIMURA Sakuji
• 金额: $ 3.01万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05451073/
• 关键词: Egypt; Luxor; New Kingdom; restration; painted plaster; Amenophis III; Kom el-Samak; Malqata South; マルカタ南遺跡; 保存修復; 新王国時代; 第18王朝; マルカタ南; 彩壁画; 壁画の復元

We started this project to make the basic data-base on the more than 2000 fragments of painted plaster from "Kom al-Samak" at Malqata South. The mud-brick built architecture on the hill, named "Kom al-Samak" was constructed under the reign of Amenophis III.Different varietues of motiefs of painted plaster refers some difficulties against the restoration of the original paintings. We have also made comparative studies with the New Kingdom paintings ; for example from the Theban rock-cut tombs, temples and palaces (Palaces of Malqata and el-Amarna).About the chemical treatments for the preservation and restoration of fragments of painted plaster from "Kom al-Samak", we have made re-examination and basic studies to find the better methods. So we conclused changing method for preserving pigments of the surface from Paraloid B72 5 to 7% solution of toluene to Paraloid B72 10% solution of xylene.We could some motifs of the architecture of Kom el-Samak finally. And we decided to continue our works for the restoration of the original wall paintings. Especially, we could use a very important data from the royal tomb of Amenophis III (KV 22) in the Western Valley of the Kings for this project.

我们开始这个项目是为了在Malqata南部的“Kom al-Samak”的2000多个彩绘石膏碎片上建立基本的数据库。山上的泥砖建筑，名为“Kom al-Samak”，是在Amenophis III统治下建造的。不同种类的彩绘石膏图案给恢复原始绘画带来了一些困难。我们还与新王国时期的绘画进行了比较研究;例如底比斯的岩石切割坟墓，寺庙和宫殿（Malqata和el-Amarna宫殿）。关于保护和修复“Kom al-Samak”彩绘石膏碎片的化学处理，我们进行了重新检查和基础研究，以找到更好的方法。因此，我们将Paraloid B72的5 - 7%甲苯溶液的保存方法改为Paraloid B72的10%二甲苯溶液的保存方法，最终得到了Kom el-Samak的一些结构图案。我们决定继续修复原来的壁画。特别是，我们可以使用一个非常重要的数据，从皇家墓阿蒙诺菲斯三世（KV 22）在西部山谷的国王为这个项目。

项目成果

吉村 作治: "『マルカタ南「魚の丘」出土彩画片の研究 I (資料編)』" 早稲田大学古代エジプト調査室, 200 (1995)

吉村作司：《马卡塔南鱼山出土的彩绘残片研究Ⅰ（参考文献）》早稻田大学古埃及研究室，200（1995）

Uda,Masayuki,Sakuji YOSHIMURA,et al.: "“Quantitative analysis of ancient Egyptian pigments by external PIXE"," Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. B75. 476-479 (1993)

Uda、Masayuki、Sakuji YOSHIMURA 等人：“通过外部 PIXE 对古埃及颜料进行定量分析”，《核仪器和物理研究方法》B75 (1993)。

Sakuji Yoshimura and Jiro Kondo: "Excavations at the tomb of Amenophis III." Egyptian Archaeology. No.7. 17-18 (1995)

吉村作司和近藤二郎：“阿蒙诺菲斯三世墓的发掘”。

Jiro Kondo and Sakuji Yoshimura: "Clearance of WV-22 and WV-A in the Western Valley of the Kings." 7th International Congress of Egyptologists. 101-102 (1995)

Jiro Kondo 和 Sakuji Yoshimura：“在西帝王谷清除 WV-22 和 WV-A”。

Sakuji Yoshimura et al.: "Excavations at the tomb of Amenophis III" Egyptian Archaeology. No. 7. 17-18 (1995)

吉村作司等人：“阿蒙诺菲斯三世墓的发掘”埃及考古学。