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Resaeach of the Pharaonic site at Abusir-South, Egypt

埃及阿布西尔南法老遗址的研究

基本信息

批准号：
10041036
负责人：
YOSHIMURA Sakuji
金额：
$ 10.82万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The site of our excavation is situated on a top of the small hill. which located about 1km north-west of the Serapeum at Saqqara. On the top of the hill, a stone building of Khaemwaset, the fourth son of Ramesses II, was discovered in 1991.During the last two seasons, we extended the excavation area to the north-west of the stone monument. The excavation of this area produced a good result : we found another building, that was built with mud-bricks and the dimensions of which are about 22m by 25m. Because this area was thoroughly disturbed, only the foundation bricks were preserved. However, great quantities of small fragments of mural painting and faience tiles were uncovered around the mud-brick building.After the thick layers were removed, it came to light that this building was constructed in a very unique way : it was built at the top of the steep incline, and moreover the ground around the building was artificially shaped to rise the building than its surroundings, as if it was intended to be built on the platform which was dug out from the surrounding ground.So far more than ten stelae depicting Tuthmosis IV were discovered. We also found some stamped bricks and mud sealings with the name of Tuthmosis IV. These objects could be strong evidence that Tuthmosis IV was active on the top of the hill. Elaborate blue-painted pottery sherds, so-called palace ware are also supporting this evidence.Abundance of the middle 18th Dynasty materials suggests that the Khaemwaset's monument was preceded by the mud-brick structure. Moreover, this mud-brick structure probably remained standing when Khaemwaset built his monument. Thus, it is likely that the existence of the mud-brick building had influence on the construction of the stone monument of Khaemwaset at this site.

我们的发掘地点位于一座小山顶上。位于塞加拉的塞拉皮乌姆西北约1公里处。1991年，在山顶上发现了拉美西斯二世的第四个儿子Khemwaset的石头建筑。在过去的两个季节里，我们将挖掘范围扩大到了石碑的西北部。这个地区的挖掘产生了一个很好的结果：我们发现了另一个建筑，这是用泥砖建造的，尺寸约为22米乘25米。由于这一地区被彻底破坏，只有基础砖被保留下来。然而，在泥砖建筑的周围，却发现了大量的壁画和彩陶砖的小碎片，当厚厚的一层被揭开后，人们才发现这座建筑的建造方式非常独特：它建在陡峭的斜坡上，而且建筑物周围的地面是人工塑造的，使建筑物比周围高，似乎是打算建在从周围的土地上挖出来的平台上。迄今为止，已经发现了十多块描绘图特摩斯四世的石碑。我们还发现了一些刻有图特摩斯四世名字的砖块和泥封。这些物体可能是图特摩斯四世在山顶活动的有力证据。精心制作的蓝色陶器碎片，所谓的宫廷器皿也支持这一证据。第18王朝中期的材料摘要表明，Khemwaset的纪念碑之前是泥砖结构。此外，这个泥砖结构可能仍然站在当Khaemwaset建造他的纪念碑。因此，泥砖建筑的存在很可能影响了该遗址上Khemwaset石碑的建造。