Research on monuments of the Pyramids and their surroundings at Abusir, the Arab Republic of Egypt.

在塞拉皮姆西北1.5公里处的萨卡拉，深入古墓地的低沙漠，沙漠上方有一座小山。由于地处偏远，在20世纪70年代被军队占领，这个地方很少引起学者的注意。在山顶东部的挖掘中，地面上密密麻麻地分布着石灰石块，意外地发现了一座属于拉美西斯二世的第四个儿子凯姆瓦塞特王子的石头结构。这座建筑是用巨大的石灰石块建造的，埃博拉浮雕曾经装饰着城墙的表面，尽管城墙被小偷有计划地摧毁了，只剩下几块原地的普通石块，大部分石块已经被拿走。然而，它的地板和地基部分规定情况良好。这座建筑是由Khaemwaet本人建造的，因为王子非常有名，后人可以建造一座纪念他的纪念碑。但是，用墨水写在石块上的碑文为断代提供了另一个更安全的来源。一些石灰石块上留下了黑色和红色的墨迹。它们有的是一种记号或简单的线条，有的是以十九世纪前后特有的文体写成的等级铭文。因此，这座建筑被认为是在十九王朝时期建造的，很可能是Khaemwaet本人建造的。浮雕的高质量支持了这一假设。唯一暗示建筑年份的线索是王子的头衔，这表明这座建筑是在他收购所有头衔后建造的，即不是在他父亲拉美西斯二世统治的第一季度。

Far into the lower desert of Ancient Necropolis at Saqqara, further 1.5km northwest of Serapeum, there is a small hill rigging above the desert. The place had rarely attracted notice of scholars because of its remoteness and being occupied by the army during 1970s.Excavation at the eastern part of the hilltop, where had been densely scattered with limestone blocks on the surface, produced an unexpected discovery of a stone structure belonging to Prince Khaemwaset, the fourth son of Ramesess II. The building was constructed of large limestone blocks, and eraborate relief once decorated the surface of the walls, although the walls had been destroyed systematically by thieves remaining only a few plain blocks in situ, and a major part of their blocks had been taken away. However, its floors and foundations were partially prescribed in good condition.The building was constructed by Khaemwaset himself should be considered, because the prince is so famous that a monument dedicated to him could be built by later generations. But, inscriptions written with inks on blocks provided another securer source for the dating. Ink inscriptions, in black and red, were left on a number of limestone blocks. Some of them are a sort of marks or simple lines, and the others are hierarchic inscriptions written in the style characteristic to around Dynasty XIX. Therefore, it is supposed that the building was constructed during Dynasty XIX, probably by Khaemwaset himself. The high quality of the reliefs supports this assumption. Only a clue implying the year of construction is the titles of the prince, which indicate the structure was built after his acquiring them all, i.e. not during the first quarter of his father, Ramesses II's reign.