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Research on monuments of the Pyramids and their surroundings at Abusir, the Arab Republic of Egypt.

对阿拉伯埃及共和国阿布西尔金字塔及其周边地区的古迹进行研究。

基本信息

批准号：
03041079
负责人：
YOSHIMURA Sakuji
金额：
$ 24.32万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Far into the lower desert of Ancient Necropolis at Saqqara, further 1.5km northwest of Serapeum, there is a small hill rigging above the desert. The place had rarely attracted notice of scholars because of its remoteness and being occupied by the army during 1970s.Excavation at the eastern part of the hilltop, where had been densely scattered with limestone blocks on the surface, produced an unexpected discovery of a stone structure belonging to Prince Khaemwaset, the fourth son of Ramesess II. The building was constructed of large limestone blocks, and eraborate relief once decorated the surface of the walls, although the walls had been destroyed systematically by thieves remaining only a few plain blocks in situ, and a major part of their blocks had been taken away. However, its floors and foundations were partially prescribed in good condition.The building was constructed by Khaemwaset himself should be considered, because the prince is so famous that a monument dedicated to him could be built by later generations. But, inscriptions written with inks on blocks provided another securer source for the dating. Ink inscriptions, in black and red, were left on a number of limestone blocks. Some of them are a sort of marks or simple lines, and the others are hierarchic inscriptions written in the style characteristic to around Dynasty XIX. Therefore, it is supposed that the building was constructed during Dynasty XIX, probably by Khaemwaset himself. The high quality of the reliefs supports this assumption. Only a clue implying the year of construction is the titles of the prince, which indicate the structure was built after his acquiring them all, i.e. not during the first quarter of his father, Ramesses II's reign.

在塞加拉的古代墓地的沙漠深处，塞拉匹乌姆西北1.5公里处，有一座小山。由于地处偏远，加之20世纪70年代被军队占领，很少引起学者们的注意，在山顶东部的石灰岩块密集的地方进行了挖掘，意外地发现了拉美西斯二世第四子Khemwaset王子的石头建筑。这座建筑是由巨大的石灰岩块建造的，墙壁的表面曾经装饰着精美的浮雕，尽管墙壁已经被小偷有系统地摧毁，只剩下几块普通的石块在原地，而且他们的大部分石块都被拿走了。然而，它的地板和地基部分规定在良好的条件。该建筑物是由Khemwaset自己建造的，应该考虑，因为王子是如此有名，纪念碑献给他可以由后代建造。但是，用墨水写在块上的铭文为断代提供了另一个更可靠的来源。一块块青石板上，都留下了黑红两色的墨纹。其中一些是一种标记或简单的线条，其他的则是以大约第十九王朝的风格写成的等级铭文。因此，这座建筑被认为是在第十九王朝期间建造的，可能是由Khaemwaset本人建造的。浮雕的高质量支持了这一假设。唯一暗示建造年份的线索是王子的头衔，这表明该建筑是在他获得所有头衔后建造的，即不是在他父亲拉美西斯二世统治的第一季度。