权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Investigation of El-Zayyan Temple Site in Kharga Oasis, Egypt

埃及哈里加绿洲 El-Zayyan 神庙遗址调查

基本信息

批准号：
15251006
负责人：
KAMEI Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 24.46万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A quadrate area of 10 x 10 meters was selected according to GPR survey results and excavated. Some mud brick structures: a circular structure like a -kiln with a diameter of about 2 meter, a rectangular building whose walls cut into the circular structure, a slightly curved wall which meets the northern part of the circular structure, and so on. A large amount of pottery was also uncovered; especially, many of it were found along the slightly curved wall and have complete shapes. It is a remarkable feature of this site that the number of pottery objects with their complete shape is larger than other sites around El-Zayyan site. Some of the pottery found in this excavation were cleaned, restored and examined. Comparing with pottery discovered at other sites in Kharga and Dakhra oases, the dating of the pottery uncovered here until now roughly falls within Roman period, especially Coptic period.By observing the ground surface around the temple, some evidences that water had existed in th … More e past and some traces of water channels were found. Location of them were measured by GPS and they were plotted on a map. These traces of channels extend 2 km towards the west of the temple, and marks of cultivation were found around them. The date of those trace and marks are not clear, but they should be very important to reconstruct the ancient environment around the El-Zayyan Temple and to clarify a history of water use in oases.Digitally recording the three-dimensional shape of present El-Zayyan Temple building was almost finished. Recording the day-by-day progress of excavation in digital data was tried.Physico-chemical analysis of sand deposits was tried to reconstruct the past environment around the El-Zayyan Temple. By using results of measurement of penetration resistance, sand deposits has been classified into eight types: platy, root, hard, coarse, sticky, field, wet and dump. The pH, electrical conductivity, cation amount, grain size distribution, Fe, Al and Si contents, organic matter contents were measured for the sand samples. The results of such analyses have interesting correspondence to the classification of sand deposits. Compared characteristics of sand each point, it is assumed that the environment changed water-rich and plant-rich in the past to dry in the present around the Temple.A research report in English titled "El-Zayyan 2003-2006" was published. Less

根据探地雷达调查结果选取10 × 10米的方形区域进行挖掘。一些泥砖结构：直径约为2米的窑状圆形结构，墙体切入圆形结构的矩形建筑，与圆形结构北面相遇的微弯曲墙体，等等。大量的陶器也被发现；特别是沿微弯曲的壁发现了许多，形状完整。与El-Zayyan遗址周围的其他遗址相比，该遗址的一个显著特征是，具有完整形状的陶器数量要多。在这次发掘中发现的一些陶器经过了清理、修复和检查。与在哈尔加和达赫拉绿洲的其他遗址发现的陶器相比，到目前为止，这里发现的陶器的年代大致属于罗马时期，尤其是科普特时期。通过对寺庙周围地面的观察，发现了一些水存在的证据，并发现了一些水道的痕迹。它们的位置是用GPS测量的，并被标在地图上。这些沟渠的痕迹向寺庙以西延伸了2公里，在它们周围发现了耕作的痕迹。这些痕迹和标记的日期尚不清楚，但它们对于重建El-Zayyan神庙周围的古代环境和澄清绿洲用水的历史应该非常重要。现在的El-Zayyan神庙建筑的三维形状的数字记录几乎完成了。尝试用数字数据记录挖掘的逐日进度。通过对沉积物的物理化学分析，试图重建El-Zayyan寺庙周围过去的环境。根据抗侵彻性测量结果，将砂体分为板状、根状、硬状、粗状、粘状、田间、湿状和排土场8种类型。测定了砂样的pH、电导率、阳离子量、粒度分布、铁、铝、硅含量和有机质含量。这些分析结果与砂层的分类有有趣的对应关系。比较各点砂石的特征，假设寺庙周围的环境由过去的富水、富植物变为现在的干燥。一份名为“El-Zayyan 2003-2006”的英文研究报告发表了。少