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Urban Anthropology on Mutual Aid of African Immigrants to Japan and Symbiosis with Japanese Society

非洲移民日本互助与日本社会共生的城市人类学

基本信息

批准号：
16202024
负责人：
WAZAKI Haruka
金额：
$ 18.8万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have advanced our researches in various aspects of the ways of life of Africans living or staying in Japan. As a result of three years'researches, we resulted in generating the precious findings in this field. First of all, we focused in Nigerians and Ghana people who are the largest and second largest number of populations formally registered in the nation state of Japan,. As for the Nigerians in Japan, Matsumoto and Kawada carried out detailed researches on their daily lives and published so many articles abut Nigerians especially gathering at Tbkyo area. (conf. Kawada The formation of Nigerian community in Japan"' Annual report of Sociology". With regard to the African activities in the central commercial area of big cities in Japan, we pursuit the comparative researches between Sakae area of Nagoya and Roppongi area of Tokyo (see: Shimizu and Takamura). About the Africans staying in Japan for a short period, Wazaki focused his studies on Cameoonian's trading activities, with rep … More eating`go and return'between two countries, Japan and Cameroon. (see: Wazaki, and Tabuchi: 2007'African Immigrants in Japan and the economic and social situations of their home villages in Afrida'). As a result of these our studies, we could report Nigerians' way of living and Ghana people's way of living in Japan, as is the most numerous and second most numerous Africans in Japan, comparison between francophone Africans and Anglophone Africans in Japan, comparison between Africans coming from East Africa and from west Africa, and comparison between Moslem Africans and Christian Africans in Japan and so forth. By means of these conclusions and generalizations of our cooperative researches, we could find out the compulsory situations of Africans in Japan that they could not help receiving a few chances of getting jobs of lower class and that at the same time, they tried to tide over the difficulties by managing to create social devices and cooperative networks in Japan. Our researches clearly showed that Africans living or staying in Japan are not simply passive existence receiving the pejorative sights from the majority people, Japanese, but positive existence spreading the world-wide networks by themselves. Less

我们对在日本生活或逗留的非洲人的生活方式进行了各个方面的研究。经过三年的研究，我们在该领域取得了宝贵的成果。首先，我们关注的是尼日利亚人和加纳人，他们是日本正式登记的第一大和第二大人口。对于在日本的尼日利亚人，松本和川田对他们的日常生活进行了详细的研究，发表了很多关于尼日利亚人特别是聚集在Tbkyo地区的文章。（conf. Kawada 日本尼日利亚社区的形成“社会学年度报告”。关于非洲人在日本大城市中心商业区的活动，我们进行了名古屋荣地区和东京六本木地区的比较研究（参见：清水和高村）。关于短期滞留在日本的非洲人，和崎主要研究了喀麦隆人的贸易活动，代表……更多在日本和喀麦隆两国之间“往返”。（参见：Wazaki 和 Tabuchi：2007 年“日本的非洲移民及其非洲家乡的经济和社会状况”）。通过这些研究，我们可以报告尼日利亚人和加纳人在日本的生活方式，以及在日本人数最多和第二多的非洲人的生活方式，以及法语非洲人和非洲人之间的比较。在日本讲英语的非洲人、来自东非和西非的非洲人之间的比较、以及在日本的穆斯林非洲人和基督教非洲人之间的比较等等。通过这些结论和我们合作研究的概括，我们可以发现在日本的非洲人的被迫处境，他们不可避免地获得一些获得下层工作的机会，同时他们试图通过创造社会条件来渡过难关。日本的设备和合作网络。我们的研究清楚地表明，在日本生活或逗留的非洲人并不是简单地接受大多数日本人的蔑视的被动存在，而是通过自身传播世界网络的积极存在。少