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Comprehensive Economic Policies for Risk Management among Regions accompanied by the Formation of Common Markets in Asia

伴随亚洲共同市场形成的区域间风险管理综合经济政策

基本信息

批准号：
16203019
负责人：
TAWADA Makoto
金额：
$ 27.37万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16203019/
关键词：
Free Trade Agreement Risk Management East Asian Economy Game Theory International Trade Theory 国際的理論

项目摘要

In this project we investigate international trade theories in order to form international common markets, international risk management systems to deal with the risk generated by the formation of common markets, and empirical studies of Asian economies to apply the formation of common markets and risk problems.First of all, concerning the studies of international trade, taking account of the feature of imperfect competition, which is a characteristic of modem economy, we studied the general equilibrium trade theory as well as strategic trade policies. In particular, we studied the pattern of trade and the gains from trade in the general equilibrium frameworks. As for the studies of risk management, particular attention is paid to the safety of food relating to the international trade of food, we investigated the construction of information support systems of early warning to the safety of food. In addition to this, we also presented the tentative construction the platform of early warning to deal with environmental and technological risk. In the Asian studies, we investigate the possibility of the formation of East Asian Community, the safe water supply system in Korea and Bangladesh, and the problem of regional gap in China.In Asia where huge population countries, India and China, are located, there is a great trans-boundary risk of food, environment, energy resources, and so on among countries. We confirm that risk of this type would become extremely serious in near future. However Asia includes many developing countries and for those countries the most important object is an economic development which requires a formation of common markets in this area. Therefore, it is important to share the information relating various risk, so that we present such tentative support system for early warning to risk.

本课题研究的课题是为形成国际共同市场而进行的国际贸易理论研究、为应对共同市场形成所产生的风险而进行的国际风险管理体系研究、为应用共同市场的形成和风险问题而进行的亚洲经济体实证研究。首先，在国际贸易研究方面，考虑到不完全竞争的特点，本文在研究了一般均衡贸易理论和战略性贸易政策的基础上，提出了战略性贸易政策的概念。特别是，我们研究了一般均衡框架下的贸易模式和贸易收益。在风险管理的研究中，特别关注与食品国际贸易相关的食品安全问题，研究了食品安全预警信息支持系统的构建。此外，本文还提出了构建环境技术风险预警平台的设想。在亚洲研究中，我们考察了东亚共同体的形成可能性、韩国和孟加拉国的安全供水系统以及中国的地区差距问题。在印度和中国这样的人口大国所在的亚洲，国家之间存在着巨大的食品、环境、能源等跨界风险。我们确认，这种风险在不久的将来会变得极其严重。然而，亚洲包括许多发展中国家，对这些国家来说，最重要的目标是经济发展，这需要在这一地区建立共同市场。因此，共享与各种风险相关的信息是非常重要的，因此我们提出了这种尝试性的风险预警支持系统。