Study in terms of Physiological Anthropology on Psychosocial Stress, Stress Tolerance Capacity and Functional Potentiality of Humans

生理人类学对人类社会心理应激、应激承受能力及功能潜能的研究

• 批准号: 16207018
• 负责人: YAMAMOTO Kazuhiko
• 金额: $ 20.22万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16207018/
• 关键词: Psychosocial stress; Stress tolerance capacity; IMPS; IMST; Stress management; Abdominal obesity; Insulin resistance; Metabolic syndrome; 眼圧; ストレス構造; 肥満; 生理人類学; 機能的潜在性; 糖尿病

The effort to alleviate psychosocial stress levels, if those levels are high, is of critical importance, for the promotion of a healthy life-style. However, there is currently no existing method which would enable us to evaluate psychosocial stress levels and subsequently figure out a way to alleviate those which are detrimentally high. Because of this logistical problem, it became apparent that the development of such an evaluation for the general population is not only needed but also necessary. We developed a 40-item inventory as a measure of psychosocial stress levels(IMPS), which tallies the amount of somatic symptoms, and psychological and behavioral changes that people experience under the pressures of psychosocial stress. It is important to note that under the same levels of psychosocial stress people react differently leading some to experience elevated levels of stress response while others experience low levels. This leads us to assume that stress tolerance capacity is the m … More ost important factor in how differences in stress responses are generated. We developed a 20-item inventory for the measurement of stress tolerance capacity (IMST). The aim of the present study was to examine the validity of IMPS as a scale for the measurement of psychosocial stress levels among the general population. It was found that an IMPS-measured stress score was not associated with the amount of urinary catecholamiries, metanephrines, cortisol, 17-OHCS, serotonin, testosterone and pregnanediol found among college students. Following these results, we investigated the relationship between IMPS-measured stress scores and biomedical parameters regarding health status among public school workers. It was found that IMPS-measured stress scores were positively associated with percentages of body fat, glycosylated hemoglobin and intraocular pressure. This suggests that the IMPS can be used as a scale to measure psychosocial stress among a seemingly healthy population. Furthermore, these stress measurements from both the IMPS and the IMST have given us a multifaceted view of the individual's stress patterns, allowing us to create stress-management programs. In the next step of stress research, we will evaluate the effectiveness of stress management programs for the lessening of psychosocial stress using the IMPS as a scale to measure psychosocial stress levels. The ultimate aim of our research is to create stress-management programs that are tailor-made for each particular case and dependent on the needs of the individual, each of whom exhibits his or her own specific symptoms of psychosocial stress. Less

如果社会心理压力水平较高，那么努力缓解社会心理压力对于促进健康的生活方式至关重要。然而，目前还没有任何现有方法可以使我们能够评估社会心理压力水平，并随后找出缓解高有害压力水平的方法。由于这个后勤问题，很明显，为普通民众开展这样的评估不仅是必要的，而且是必要的。我们开发了一个包含 40 项的清单，作为社会心理压力水平 (IMPS) 的衡量标准，它统计了人们在社会心理压力下经历的躯体症状以及心理和行为变化的数量。值得注意的是，在相同水平的心理社会压力下，人们的反应不同，导致一些人的压力反应水平较高，而另一些人的压力反应水平较低。这使我们假设压力承受能力是压力反应差异如何产生的最重要因素。我们开发了一个包含 20 项的清单，用于测量压力耐受能力 (IMST)。本研究的目的是检验 IMPS 作为测量普通人群心理社会压力水平的量表的有效性。研究发现，IMPS 测量的压力评分与大学生中尿儿茶酚胺、变肾上腺素、皮质醇、17-OHCS、血清素、睾酮和孕二醇的含量无关。根据这些结果，我们调查了 IMPS 测量的压力评分与公立学校工作人员健康状况的生物医学参数之间的关系。研究发现，IMPS 测量的压力评分与体脂百分比、糖化血红蛋白和眼压呈正相关。这表明 IMPS 可以用作衡量看似健康人群的社会心理压力的量表。此外，IMPS 和 IMST 的压力测量结果使我们能够对个人的压力模式有一个多方面的了解，从而使我们能够制定压力管理计划。在压力研究的下一步中，我们将使用 IMPS 作为衡量心理社会压力水平的量表来评估压力管理计划对减轻心理社会压力的有效性。我们研究的最终目标是创建针对每个特定案例量身定制的压力管理计划，并取决于个人的需求，每个人都会表现出自己特定的社会心理压力症状。较少的

项目成果

公立学校教職員の心理社会的ストレス度とストレス耐性低下度

公立学校教师的社会心理压力水平和压力承受能力下降

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 日本生理人類学会誌 11巻特別号(1)
• 作者: 山本 和彦;et. al.
• 通讯作者: et. al.

The effects of psychosocial stress on the feelings toward menstruation and gender among Japanese female college students.

社会心理压力对日本女大学生月经和性别感受的影响。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: 15^<th> Congress of the European Anthropological Association (Programme ＆ Abstracts)
• 作者: Kawakatsu;T.;中尾 文香;Kazuhiko Yamamoto;Kazuhiko Yamamoto
• 通讯作者: Kazuhiko Yamamoto

The effects of stress tolerance on psychosocial stress among Japanese public school teachers

日本公立学校教师的压力承受能力对心理社会压力的影响

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Kazuhiko Yamamoto;et. al.
• 通讯作者: et. al.

Psychosocial stress and intraocular pressure among public school workers

公立学校工作人员的社会心理压力和眼压

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: Kazuhiko Yamamoto;et. al.
• 通讯作者: et. al.

The relationship between IMPS-measured stress score and intraocular pressure among public school workers

公立学校工作人员 IMPS 测量的压力评分与眼压之间的关系

• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Journal of Physiological Anthropology 27巻(1)
• 作者: Kazuhiko Yamamoto;et. al.
• 通讯作者: et. al.