Research on the Restoration, Conservation of Hagia Sophia based on the Assessment of its Historical Interventions

基于历史干预评估的圣索菲亚大教堂修复与保护研究

基本信息

批准号：
17206062
负责人：
HIDAKA Kenichiro
金额：
$ 22.13万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The effective assessment of restorations and structural reinforcements done in the past onto the structure of Hagia Sophia necessarily presupposes the deeper understanding of the structural behavior of the upper spherical elements, especially the eastern and western half domes just underneath the central dome. The structural analyses have proven that the two semi-domes are different in structural behavior: the flatter western quarter sphere in rigid in its uppermost part, while the lower structure receives larger outward thrust at the base of the same semi-dome. The distribution of the stress in the eastern semi-dome is by far consistent. We should take this essential difference in projecting the structural restoration of these two semi-domes.Mosaics decorating gallery walls of Hagia Sophia were examined by touching rods. The survey of "Dasis" of the south gallery has shown so many lacuna behind the outer surface. The result requires immediate measures to prevent the destruction of this precious work of art. Our color spectrum analyses of golden mosaic tesserae have clarified that there are three groups according to the reconstruction periods of 6^<th>, 10^<th> and 14^<th>. The 6^<th> century tesserae being purer and reddish, with higher content of the gold.The museum function of Hagia Sophia was also examined through interview with tourists. The movement of the tourists was also recorded and the analysis has shown that the crowded zigzag lamps at the north-west corner should be modified in a safer way. One possible solution is to open the second access to the gallery at the north-eastern corner. A comprehensive master plan of Aya Sofya Museum should be drawn up on the basis of these analyses from the museological point of view, which would be the purpose of our future research.

对过去对哈吉亚索菲亚（Hagia Sophia）结构进行的修复体和结构增强的有效评估必然会以对上部球体元素的结构行为的更深入的了解，尤其是中央圆顶下方的东部和西部半圆顶。结构分析已经证明，两个半构想的结构行为不同：最上部的刚性刚性的固定区域，而较低的结构在同一半多室的底部接收到更大的外向推力。东部半大室中应力的分布是一致的。我们应该在投影这两个半疾病的结构恢复方面进行这种本质差异。通过接触杆检查了Hagia Sophia的Mosaics装饰画廊墙。对南画廊的“达西斯”的调查显示了外表面后面的许多空隙。结果需要立即采取措施，以防止破坏这一宝贵的艺术品。我们对黄金马赛克泰塞拉e的色谱分析澄清说，根据6^<th>，10^<th>和14^<th>的重建期有三组。 6^<th>世纪的Tesserae越来越纯净，红色含量更高。HagiaSophia的博物馆功能也通过与游客采访进行了检查。还记录了游客的运动，分析表明，西北角的拥挤的锯齿形灯应以更安全的方式进行修改。一种可能的解决方案是打开第二个进入东北角画廊的访问。从博物馆的角度来看，应根据这些分析来制定综合的Aya Sofya博物馆总体规划，这将是我们未来研究的目的。