Studies on the domical structure through the period of Late-Antique and Early -Medieval era on the basis of the architectural survey of Hagia Sop hia, Istanbul

以伊斯坦布尔圣索菲亚大教堂建筑调查为基础，研究古代晚期和中世纪早期的穹顶结构

• 批准号: 11450230
• 负责人: HIDAKA Kenichiro
• 金额: $ 9.28万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11450230/
• 关键词: Hagia Sophia; Byzantine Architecture; Dome; Tympanum; Photogrammetry; Pendentive; 施工方法; モルタル; 初期キリスト教建築; 施行方法

1) Structural deformations relating to the principal structural elements -main piers, buttresses, pendentives, northern and southern great arches-of Hagia Sophia have been clarified through a series of analyses of mesh data and contour maps of the inner surface of the structure. Values of the displacement and angles of the inclination since the first completion of the church up to the present were calculated. 2) A pair of setting lines on the dome cornice were analyzed. The analysis has shown the marked similarity between the deformation of the dome cornice itself and that of dome base abutting the pendentives from the outside. Through the analysis, the initial horizontal form of the dome on the level of the cornice was fixed. 3) Inclination of the buttresses and that of great arches were proved to be correspondent. 4) The amount of the additional correction of the inclined vertical inner face of the main arches was calculated. 5) The double arches on the north and south act as one unified structure. 6) The deformations of the tympana to the north and south were calculated using newly acquired data and contour maps( on the scale of 1 to 50). 7) A contour map (on the scale of 1 to 50) of the dome of Hagios Sergius and Bacchus has been made by the photogrammetry carried out in 1992.

1）通过对结构内表面的网格数据和等高线图的一系列分析，澄清了与圣索菲亚大教堂主要结构元素（主桥墩、扶壁、悬挑、南北大拱门）相关的结构变形。计算了从教堂最初建成至今的位移值和倾斜角度。 2) 分析了穹顶檐口上的一对设置线。分析表明，穹顶檐口本身的变形与从外部邻接悬垂的穹顶底座的变形之间存在明显的相似性。通过分析，确定了檐口水平面穹顶的初始水平形态。 3) 扶壁的倾斜度和大拱门的倾斜度被证明是一致的。 4)计算主拱倾斜竖向内面的附加修正量。 5）南北双拱，结构统一。 6）利用新获取的数据和等值线图（比例尺为1到50）计算鼓室南北向的变形。 7) 通过1992年进行的摄影测量绘制了圣塞尔吉乌斯和巴克斯穹顶的等高线图（比例尺为1至50）。

项目成果

佐藤達生、日高健一郎、加藤史郎、河辺泰宏: "Geometrical analysis of the setting lines and the original form of the main dome of Hagia Sophia reconstructed in the 6th century"IASS International Symposium: Bridging Large Spans. (発表予定). (2000)

Tatsuo Sato、Kenichiro Hidaka、Shiro Kato、Yasuhiro Kawabe：“六世纪重建的圣索菲亚大教堂主圆顶的背景线和原始形式的几何分析”IASS 国际研讨会：桥接大跨度（待提交）。 (2000)

T.Sato, K.Hidaka, T.Hanazato Y.Kawabe: "Architectural-Structural Survey of Hagia Sophia (2) Photogrammetric Survey of the Main Dome"Acts of the International Symposium on Theory, Design and Realization of Shell and Spatial Structures. 28-29 (2001)

T.Sato、K.Hidaka、T.Hanazato Y.Kawabe：“圣索菲亚大教堂的建筑结构测量（2）主穹顶的摄影测量”壳与空间结构理论、设计和实现国际研讨会的活动。

T.Sato, K.Hidaka, S.Kato, Y.Kawabe: "Architectural-Structural Survey of Hagia Sophia (1) Deformation of Supporting Structures and Dome Base"Acts of the International Symposium on Theory, Design and Realization of Shell and Spatial Structures. 30-31 (2001)

T.Sato、K.Hidaka、S.Kato、Y.Kawabe：“圣索菲亚大教堂的建筑结构测量（1）支撑结构和穹顶底座的变形”壳与空间理论、设计与实现国际研讨会的行为

Tatsuki SATO: "Deformation of the Upper Structure of Hagia Sophia"Preliminary Report of the Architectural. Survey of Hagia Sophia. 37-6 (2001)

佐藤龙树：《圣索菲亚大教堂上部结构变形》建筑初步报告。

日高 健一郎: "ハギア・ソフィア大聖堂-歴史と建築の沿革-"ハギア・ソフィア大聖堂研究成果報告会報告集. 1-16 (2001)

Kenichiro Hidaka：“圣索菲亚大教堂 - 历史和建筑史”圣索菲亚大教堂研究成果报告集 1-16 (2001)。