Study and analysis of the data of the architectural survey of Hagia Sophia

圣索菲亚大教堂建筑测量数据研究与分析

基本信息

批准号：
09650695
负责人：
HIDAKA Kenichiro
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650695/
关键词：
Dome Hagia Sophia Masonry structure Photogrammetry ハギラ・ソフィア施工線変形数値解析

项目摘要

The object of the research, carried on in parallel with the in-situ survey on the Hagia Sophia in 97 and 98, is to analyze the photogrammetric data relating to the inner surface of the upper structures of the monument. As far as the central dome is concerned, our analyses have shown the following points, while the analyses of the four great arches and two tympana are still in process.1) The setting lines as we see on the upper surface of the dome cornice, incised during the reconstruction of the dome in the 6th century, consists of two segmental curves, the centers of which were separately positioned due to the outward inclinations and displacements mainly caused by the collapse of the first shallow dome. The displacement and deformation of the arc of the setting lines can be divided into two components : (1)a approximately parallel movement of the arc itself toward the outside, caused by the movements of the supporting structure in the same direction, and (2) deformation or the deviat … More ion of the arcs themselves due to the deformation of the cornice after its reconstruction in the 6th century. While the values, though with certain inaccuracy, relating to the first point were given by Van Nice, our analyses have given for the first time the second component which is important for further consideration of the deformation history of the structure.2) The formal characteristics of the ribs and the vertical sections of the central dome has also been analyzed, comparing the digitized data of the photogrammetric survey with the reference semi-circle. In the 6th part, the shape of the vertical section deviates noticeably around the height of 53-55m from the ground level. The deviation shows the evident .trace of the collapse in the 10th and 14th century. The deviation is more clearly visible in the southern portion and becomes obvious toward the border of the reconstructed part. The portions of the 10th and 14th century, subsequently reconstructed after the partial collapse of these centuries, are markedly different in sectional shape in that their ribs have a irregular waving around the height of 45m. Less

该研究的对象与97和98的Hagia Sophia的原位调查并行进行，是为了分析与纪念碑上部结构的内表面有关的摄影数据。就中央圆顶而言，我们的分析显示了以下几点，而四个大拱门和两个鼓膜的分析仍在进行过程中。1）在圆顶的上表面所看到的，在6世纪的圆顶重建中所见，在6世纪的重建中，构成了两部分的圆形曲线，该曲线构成了分离的曲线，该曲线的构成分别是分别的，该曲线是分开的。第一个浅圆顶。设置线的弧的位移和变形可以分为两个组成部分：（1）由于支撑结构向相同方向沿相同方向的运动而导致的弧本身大约平行地移动，以及（2）由于其在6个世纪之后的Cornice Inconite in Cornity in Contressition in Cornity的变形或偏差。虽然这些价值虽然存在某些不准确性，但与第一点有关，但范·尼斯（Van Nice）给出了我们的分析，但首次给出了第二个组件，这对于进一步考虑结构的变形历史很重要。2）肋骨的形式特征和中心圆顶的垂直段也已被分析，还对其进行了分析，并将其比较了compogragment compogragicmecmect semi-cormi complogment compogragment compoparmect。在第六部分中，垂直部分的形状在距地面53-55m的高度附近偏离。出发显示了证据。10世纪和14世纪崩溃的追踪。在南部地区，离发更加清晰，并且显然朝着重建部分的边界。十个世纪部分崩溃后，10世纪和14世纪的一部分在截面形状上明显不同，因为它们的肋骨在45m的高度附近有不规则的挥舞。较少的