Cross-cultural comparison of social network and its effect on relationship with strangers

社交网络的跨文化比较及其对陌生人关系的影响

• 批准号: 23830077
• 负责人: HARIHARA Motoko
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Woman's Christian University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23830077/
• 关键词: 社会系心理学; 比較文化; ネットワーク; 一般的信頼

Previous research has shown that Japanese have less positive attitudes toward strangers and interact with them less frequently than Americans and Koreans. This study investigates whether such cultural differences in relationship with strangers can be explained by the differences in social network structure between Japanese and Americans/Koreans. Comparative online survey in Japan, the United States, and Korea revealed that 1) Japanese had lower general trust and fewer interactions with strangers than both of Americans and Koreans, 2) these cultural differences were partially mediated by the difference in network size and network boundary density (i.e. Japanese lower trust and fewer interaction can be explained by their smaller network and lower boundary density), 3) low boundary density among Japanese compared to Americans can be partially explained by their unwillingness to connect their friends who belong to different groups, because of their concerns about their different faces they show to their friends depending on their roles and relationships in each groups.

此前的研究表明，与美国人和韩国人相比，日本人对陌生人的态度不那么积极，与他们互动的频率也更低。这项研究调查了这种与陌生人关系的文化差异是否可以用日本人和美国人/韩国人之间社会网络结构的差异来解释。在日本、美国和韩国进行的在线比较调查显示，1)日本人的总体信任度低于美国人和韩国人，与陌生人的互动较少；2)这些文化差异部分被网络规模和网络边界密度的差异所中介（即日本人的信任度较低、互动较少可以用他们的网络规模较小、边界密度较低来解释）。3)与美国人相比，日本人的边界密度较低，部分原因是他们不愿意与属于不同群体的朋友联系，因为他们担心自己在每个群体中的角色和关系会给朋友带来不同的面孔。

项目成果

The meaning of generalized trust: Comparative study in Japan and Korea.

广义信任的含义：日韩比较研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Saneyoshi;Ayako and Michimata;C;Saneyoshi Ayako;實吉綾子;実吉綾子;布田 功治;布田功治;布田功治;辻智子;田中潮・辻智子;辻智子・藤田美佳;辻智子・藤田美佳;田中潮・辻智子;辻智子;『生きる～東日本大震災と地域青年の記録～』第2号編集委員会;辻智子;辻智子;大沼雅也;大沼雅也;masaya onuma;大沼雅也;大沼雅也;Onuma Masaya;masaya onuma;大沼雅也;masaya onuma;Onuma Masaya;辻泰代;辻泰代;針原素子;Harihara Motoko
• 通讯作者: Harihara Motoko

一般的他者への態度に及ぼす社会的ネットワークの影響

社交网络对他人态度的总体影响。

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Saneyoshi;Ayako and Michimata;C;Saneyoshi Ayako;實吉綾子;実吉綾子;布田 功治;布田功治;布田功治;辻智子;田中潮・辻智子;辻智子・藤田美佳;辻智子・藤田美佳;田中潮・辻智子;辻智子;『生きる～東日本大震災と地域青年の記録～』第2号編集委員会;辻智子;辻智子;大沼雅也;大沼雅也;masaya onuma;大沼雅也;大沼雅也;Onuma Masaya;masaya onuma;大沼雅也;masaya onuma;Onuma Masaya;辻泰代;辻泰代;針原素子
• 通讯作者: 針原素子

The meaning of generalized trust : Comparative study in Japan and Korea

广义信任的含义：日韩比较研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Saneyoshi;Ayako and Michimata;C;Saneyoshi Ayako;實吉綾子;実吉綾子;布田 功治;布田功治;布田功治;辻智子;田中潮・辻智子;辻智子・藤田美佳;辻智子・藤田美佳;田中潮・辻智子;辻智子;『生きる～東日本大震災と地域青年の記録～』第2号編集委員会;辻智子;辻智子;大沼雅也;大沼雅也;masaya onuma;大沼雅也;大沼雅也;Onuma Masaya;masaya onuma;大沼雅也;masaya onuma;Onuma Masaya;辻泰代;辻泰代;針原素子;Harihara Motoko;Harihara Motoko
• 通讯作者: Harihara Motoko