Coordination Funds

协调基金

• 批准号: 454732917
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Heiner Fangerau
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/454732917?language=en
• 关键词: Coordination; Funds

The history of psychiatry is a history of the difference between normality and madness. However, this difference is progressively eroding. On the one hand, with the opening of psychiatric institutions and the social integration of inmates, madness is becoming everyday normality; on the other hand, reaction patterns and behaviours such as intoxication, stress or attention deficit are pathologised. The collapse of this basic dichotomy calls the interpretative power of extant historical narratives of psychiatry back into question.This is the starting point and basic assumption of the proposed research group: It does not attempt to track changes in concepts of insanity, but focuses on the erosion of the difference between normal and pathological in dealing with psychic alterity. The overarching goal of the projects participating in the FOR is to mobilize hitherto underexplored tendencies in psychiatry as a resource for contemporary history.This goal will be achieved by a decentralisation of the previous topography of the history of psychiatry. Phenomena cutting through established themes shall come into focus: 1. Actor-constellations involving other professional groups than psychiatrists; 2. Logics and spaces that, besides the conventional institutions and their traditional alternatives, include economical and participatory rationalities, thus revealing other ecologies and artistic interventions; 3. Methodical approaches to practices and techniques of interaction and negotiation in the psychiatric field, including the use of media, strategies of communication and of appropriation. Through this decentring of the history of psychiatry, the FOR aims not merely at cataloguing the conspicuous erosion of traditional categories, but especially at outlining a history of change in the relations with alterity, which challenges the extant historiography. The final aim is to sketch a contemporary history of psychiatry on the model of an anthropology of the present, capable of making the present interpretative schemes of normality/madness amenable to historical analysis.In order to include ethnological/ethnographic, historical/sociological, cultural and literary approaches, the research group consists of scholars from different disciplines. At the same time, it keeps a focus on medical history in order to include the reference disciplines of psychiatry, psychology and social work in the research.

精神病学的历史就是一部区分正常与疯狂的历史。然而，这种差异正在逐渐消失。一方面，随着精神病院的开放和囚犯的社会融合，疯狂正在成为日常常态;另一方面，反应模式和行为，如中毒、压力或注意力缺陷被病理化。这一基本二分法的崩溃使现存的精神病学历史叙述的解释力再次受到质疑。这是拟议中的研究小组的出发点和基本假设：它不试图追踪精神错乱概念的变化，而是关注在处理精神异质性时正常和病理之间的差异的侵蚀。参与研究基金会的项目的首要目标是动员迄今为止尚未充分探索的精神病学趋势，作为当代历史的资源。这一目标将通过分散精神病学历史的先前地形图来实现。贯穿既定主题的现象将成为焦点：1。演员星座涉及其他专业群体比精神科医生; 2。逻辑和空间，除了传统的机构和传统的替代品，包括经济和参与的理性，从而揭示其他生态和艺术干预; 3。精神病学领域互动和谈判的实践和技术的方法，包括媒体的使用，沟通和拨款的策略。通过这种精神病学史的分散，研究基金会的目的不仅在于对传统范畴的明显侵蚀进行编目，而且特别在于概述与他性关系的变化史，这对现存的史学提出了挑战。最后的目标是在当代人类学的模式下勾勒出一部当代精神病学史，能够使目前的正常/疯狂的解释方案符合历史分析。为了包括民族学/人种学，历史/社会学，文化和文学方法，研究小组由来自不同学科的学者组成。同时，它保持了对医学史的关注，以便将精神病学，心理学和社会工作的参考学科纳入研究中。