CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF CHOICE UNDER UNCERTAINTY

不确定性下选择的跨文化研究

基本信息

批准号：
10044001
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Masaharu
金额：
$ 4.1万
依托单位：
Asahikawa Medical College (1999-2000)Hokkaido University (1998)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10044001/
关键词：
choice uncertainty discounting cross-cultural differences decision making selfishness certainty effect self as parent

项目摘要

The present study consisted of five research projects.A.Cross-cultural study of temporal discounting in Japan, Thailand, and Madagascar.This project investigated rates of temporal discounting in Japan, Thailand, and Madagascar. The results indicated that larger amounts of rewards were discounted less than smaller amounts of rewards. Japanese students discounted rice rewards more than money rewards while Thai students discounted money more than rice rewards. Discounting rates of money in Thailand were larger than those in Japan. Discounting rates of money in Madagascar too steep to produce any effects.B.Sharing and discounting in Japanese and American students.This projects compared rates of discounting monetary rewards by sharing. Jappanese and American students chose between shared and unshared monetary rewards under two different conditions of sharing groups (family, relatives, and stranger). The results showed that rates of discounting were larger in Japanese students than in Americ … More an students. Rates of discounting in the family and relative conditions were lower than in the stranger condition.C.Choice under uncertainty between Japanese and Indonesian students.This projects explored choice under uncertainty in Japanese and Indonesian students.The group data indicated the certainty effects and that Indonesian students showed more riskless choice than Japanese students.D.Self as parent and gender difference.Scale of self-as-parent was developed and some survey suggested that this scale might be an important concept for examining reproductive choices, career choices, and so on. In addition, gender differences in choosing mates were examined using advertisement.E.Research meeting on cross-cultural study of choice under uncertaintyTwo psychologists were invited to visit Japan and two research meetings on cross-cultural study of choice under uncertainty were held. Implications of the findings obtained in this study were discussed and it was suggested that it is important to study choice in different countries. Less

本研究由五个研究项目组成。对日本，泰国和马达加斯加的临时折扣的跨文化研究。本项目调查了日本，泰国和马达加斯加的临时折扣率。结果表明，较大的奖励量的折扣价值少于较小的奖励量。日本学生对稻奖励的折扣胜于金钱奖励，而泰国学生比稻奖励更折价。泰国的折现率比日本大。马达加斯加的折现率太陡峭而无法产生任何效果。 Jappanese和美国学生在共享和未共享的货币奖励之间进行选择。结果表明，日本学生的折扣率要比美国人高……更多的学生。家庭和相对条件的折现率低于陌生人条件。选择，职业选择等。此外，通过广告进行了选择的性别差异。讨论了本研究中获得的发现的含义，并建议研究不同国家的选择很重要。较少的