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A study on influences of Americap Librarianship on post-war library policies in Japan

美国图书馆学对日本战后图书馆政策的影响研究

基本信息

批准号：
10041005
负责人：
NEMOTO Akira
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We have tried to find out undiscovered historical documents at the following libraries and archives in the United States.1. V. W. Clapp Papers, Luther Evans Papers, Archibald MacLeish Papers (Library of Congress)2. Wartime, and postwar documents (National Archives and Record Administration II)3. Rockefeller Foundation Archives, Charles Fahs Papers (Rockefeller Archival Center)4. American Library Association Archives (University of Illiuois (Urbaua Champaign) Archives)5. Carnegie Corporation of New York Archives (Columbia University Archives)6. Justin Williams Papers and Prange Collection (University of Maryland, McKeldin Library)7. Phillip Olin ＆ Mary Jane Keeney Papers (University of California (Berkeley), Bancroft Library)We had a hypothesis that American cultural diplomacy in those days indirectly influenced the post-war library policies in Japan. Through investigating those documents and manuscripts we drew the following temporary conclusion; During the WW2, American libraries were centralized to support the War service and after the War they participated the national program for the international cultural cooperation. Especially the Priuceton Conference was important for the librarians to go into the new international scene including founding the Unesco. At the conference they discussed how to develop national bibliographic services and how to advance international library cooperation. We consider recommendations at the conference were ones of the sources from which the library policy would appear during the Occupation Period in Japan.

我们试图在美国以下图书馆和档案馆找到未被发现的历史文献。1。 V. W. Clapp 论文、Luther Evans 论文、Archibald MacLeish 论文（国会图书馆）2。战时和战后文件（国家档案和记录管理局 II）3。洛克菲勒基金会档案馆，查尔斯·法赫斯论文（洛克菲勒档案中心）4。美国图书馆协会档案馆（伊利诺伊大学（乌尔巴瓦香槟）档案馆）5。纽约卡内基公司档案馆（哥伦比亚大学档案馆）6。贾斯汀·威廉姆斯论文和普兰奇收藏（马里兰大学麦克尔丁图书馆）7。菲利普·奥林＆玛丽·简·基尼论文（加州大学伯克利分校班克罗夫特图书馆）我们有一个假设，即当时美国的文化外交间接影响了日本战后的图书馆政策。通过调查这些文件和手稿，我们得出以下临时结论：二战期间，美国图书馆集中支持战争服务，战后它们参与了国家国际文化合作计划。尤其是普里斯顿会议对于图书馆员进入新的国际舞台（包括成立联合国教科文组织）非常重要。会议讨论了如何发展国家书目服务、如何推进国际图书馆合作。我们认为会议上的建议是日本占领时期图书馆政策出现的来源之一。