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Research on the Early Modem Sweden and the Baltic World in Stockholm's Perspective

斯德哥尔摩视角下的近代早期瑞典和波罗的海世界研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520514
负责人：
NEMOTO Akira
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Asahikawa National College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17520514/
关键词：
Sweden Stockholm the Baltic World Capital City Iron Staple Town System Commerce Ordinance Mining Industry バルト海植民地貿易鉱業ハンザ商人ボスニア海域商業強制策鉱山農民

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to analyze political, economic and social preconditions of the Swedish 'power state' in the 17th century. For it I'll attach importance to Stockholm. It is an effective method to examine many problematics about the Swedish Baltic Empire through linking the process of the state-formation of Sweden together that of growth of Stockholm. Thereby it is aimed at giving at a picture of the Baltic World which Sweden gave a great impact to.The result of it is mainly the three following points. The fast is to analyze the development of Stockholm before it became a capital city. Most people in the kingdom inclusive Finland was one of the least urbanized countries of Europe. But Stockholm was an exceptional port-city for it traded with foreign countries and German hanse needed high quality of Swedish iron. During the 16th century the Crown attempted to control the unauthorized trade among the Swedish subjects under the governmental regulation. Because a distinguishing feature on commerce in the kingdom was a predominance of active peasant trade. The Crown tried to put this trade not in the rural areas but within the towns to impose taxations on commerce. Secondly I've examined the reasons for the rapid growth of Stockholm in the first half of the 17th century. As the need to supervise foreign trade in the kingdom arised, the Crown attempted to create a staple town system through Commerce Ordinances. Lastly I'll synthesize how such a Swedish Experience gave influence to the Baltic World? Not only made this regulation policy Stockholm's commerce increased markedly, but the Swedish market was also becoming more connected with European trading system. Iron developed the country and made the port-city affluent. Behind this, however, there was the strong Dutch contributions to the Swedish mining industry.

本研究旨在分析17世纪瑞典“强权国家”形成的政治、经济和社会前提。为此我将重视斯德哥尔摩。将瑞典的国家形成过程与斯德哥尔摩的成长过程联系起来，是考察瑞典波罗的海帝国诸多问题的有效方法。因此，它旨在提供一个图片的波罗的海世界，瑞典给了很大的影响。它的结果主要是以下三点。快速的是分析斯德哥尔摩在成为首都之前的发展。芬兰是欧洲城市化程度最低的国家之一。但斯德哥尔摩是一个特殊的港口城市，因为它与外国进行贸易，德国汉莎需要高质量的瑞典铁。在16世纪世纪，瑞典王室试图通过政府管制来控制瑞典臣民之间未经授权的贸易。因为王国商业的一个显著特点是活跃的农民贸易占主导地位。国王试图把这种贸易不是在农村地区，而是在城镇内对商业征税。其次，我研究了世纪上半叶斯德哥尔摩快速发展的原因。由于需要监督王国的对外贸易，国王试图通过商业法令建立一个主要城镇系统。最后，我将总结这样一个瑞典经验如何影响了波罗的海世界？这一调整政策不仅使斯德哥尔摩的商业显著增长，而且瑞典市场与欧洲贸易体系的联系也越来越紧密。铁使这个国家发展起来，使这个港口城市富裕起来。然而，在这背后，是荷兰对瑞典采矿业的巨大贡献。