Remote sensing ground truth in snowy areas

森林监测是评估全球环境变化的重要手段，遥感是观察森林环境的有力工具。通常，监测森林状况的传统方式提供了更准确和精确的结果。这种方法的一个明显缺点是，由于森林的广袤性质，很难获得大面积的数据。卫星遥感可以最有效地应用于监测如此大的森林面积。然而，要想成功地利用这项技术，还需要克服方法学和准确性方面的问题。因此，强调在应用遥感技术时，野外工作仍然是必不可少的。为了实现项目目标，该实验旨在确定地面数据与卫星数据估计之间的关系。树木遥感试验场位于香泽大学鹿间校区的一个停车场周围。来自陆地卫星和便携式光谱仪的数据被使用。我们使用便携式光谱仪测量了三种不同距离和尺度的树木的光谱：1)单个树叶，2)从40米远看到的树木的一部分，3)从直升机上看到的几种不同树木的混合物，并研究了数据在测量放大过程中的变化。在确定地面数据和估计之间的关系后，该模型将应用于日本大范围的地区。

Forest monitoring is important to assess global environmental changes, and remote sensing is a powerful tool for observing the forest environment. Usually the traditional way of monitoring the conditions of forests provides more accurate and precise results. An obvious disadvantage of this method is that because of the vast nature of forests, data over large areas is difficult to obtain. Satellite remote sensing can be applied most effectively in monitoring such large forested areas. However, there are problems in methodology and accuracy to overcome for the technique to be utilized successfully. Therefore, it is emphasized that field work remains essential when applying remote sensing techniques.To achieve the project goal, the experiment was designed to determine the relationship between ground data and the estimate from satellite data. Test site for remote sensing of trees was located around a parking lot at Knazawa University, Kakuma Campus. Data from Landsat and a portable spectrometer was used. We measured the spectra of trees at three different distances and scales using a portable spectrometer : 1) individual leaves, 2) part of a tree seen from a distance of 40 m, 3) mixture of several different trees seen from a helicopter, and investigated how the data changes during the scaling up of the measurement.A model will be constructed to estimate vegetation coverage from satellite data. After determination of the relationship between ground data and the estimates, this model will be applied to wide areas of Japan.