Creation of new public policies aiming for regional circulating resources -public ＆ private sectors' shared roles and their cooperation-

制定以区域循环资源为目标的新公共政策 - 公共部门和私营部门的共同作用及其合作 -

• 批准号: 11430009
• 负责人: ONO Takahiro
• 金额: $ 4.86万
• 依托单位: NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11430009/
• 关键词: municipal waste management; regional public management; comparative survey of case studies in Japan and Germany; partnership of public and private sectors; expanded manufactures' responsibilities; privatization; wide-rangementation; links between i

The purpose of this study is to throw light on the structural changes of traditional leadership of self-governing body's public waste disposal, improvement of its socio-economical conditions for waste control and define new public policies' prospects. Based on the comparative survey of case studies in Japan and Germany, from the public nature of administration to the viewpoint of "regional public management", this research hopes to report the primarily regional policies' shared roles and what their cooperation should be, in the following 4 headings.1. Changes in content of the framework of law policies : The impact of the infiltration of the expanded manufacturer's responsibilities (EPR) in the rules of responsibilities ＆ load of waste disposal ＆ recycling as the main study subject, the differences in the framework of policies brought about by the different laws concerning disposal ＆ recycling in Japan and Germany is examined.2. Municipal waste management and the "regional public manag … More ement" of self-governing body's management : based on the waste disposal services, its cost structure and the entire financial services, the following comparisons with the other public services are made. (1) the organization forms of municipal waste management (2) how they deal with the transformation to the private sector, such as external consignment or PFI (3) the policy's effect of the waste disposal fee's economical measures.3. Wide-ranging of environmental policies and reconstruction of regional concept : (1) Changes in the public waste disposal service and the possibilities of regional independence were analyzed based on the surveys of previous investigations in Nagasaki and its surrounding prefectures, and the questionnaires of the waste treatment businesses. (2) Based on case studies of the effects wide-ranging businesses have had on the regional circulation in Isahaya district and in Amagi・Asakura districts, the prospects of the measures taken against the inevitability of the swelling wide rangement in Kyushu are considered.4. Proposal of environmentally harmonious lifestyles and summarization of regional public management : to prioritize policies of avoiding occurrences, measures of activating group's independent engagement on the regional level and the necessity of divertising the ideas of environmental systems are considered by analyzing the following, (1) contrivance of the policies of avoiding occurrence in Munich. (2) ecological shopping centres on the levels of enterprises. (3) shopping behavior at convenience stores and vending machines. From the above surveys, designs of the possibilities of each group's cooperation at the regional public management level. Less

本研究的目的在于揭示自治团体公共废弃物处理传统领导的结构变化，改善其废弃物控制的社会经济条件，并确定新的公共政策前景。本研究以日、德国为例，从行政的公共性出发，以"区域公共管理"的观点，从以下四个方面，探讨主要区域政策的角色分工与合作.法律政策框架内容的变化：以扩大的制造商责任（EPR）在废弃物处理与回收利用的责任与负荷规则中的渗透影响为主要研究对象，考察了日本和德国不同的废弃物处理与回收利用法律所带来的政策框架的差异.城市废物管理和"区域公共管理" ...更多信息 自治体管理的“要素”：以垃圾处理服务、其成本结构和整个财政服务为基础，与其他公共服务进行以下比较。(1)城市垃圾管理的组织形式（2）如何处理向私营部门的转变，如外部委托或PFI（3）垃圾处理费的经济措施的政策效果.（1）根据以往对长崎及其周边县的调查和对垃圾处理企业的问卷调查，分析了公共垃圾处理服务的变化和地区独立的可能性。(2)通过对伊沙亚区和尼木朝仓区的区域流通的影响进行个案研究，探讨了九州地区为应对区域流通的扩大所采取的措施的前景。提出环境和谐的生活方式和总结区域公共管理：优先考虑避免发生的政策，在区域层面上激活群体独立参与的措施以及环境系统思想多样化的必要性，通过分析以下内容：（1）慕尼黑避免发生政策的设计。(2)生态购物中心的企业层面。(3)在便利店和自动售货机的购物行为。通过上述调查，设计了各群体在区域公共管理层面合作的可能性。少

项目成果

奥真美: "EU廃棄物管理に関する新理事会決議"季刊環境研究. No.118. 103-105 (2000)

Mami Oku：“欧盟废物管理新理事会决议”环境研究季刊第 118 期。103-105 (2000)。

IDE,Yoshinori: "Wastes and its Recycle : waste problems from the viewpoint of economics"Nagasaki prefecture consumer life correspondence course. 41-54 (2000)

IDE,Yoshinori：“废物及其回收：从经济学的角度来看废物问题”长崎县消费者生活函授课程。

井手義則: "環境ビジネスと地域企業"環境情報科学. 29卷1号. 15-20 (2000)

井出义典：《环境商业与地区企业》环境信息学第29卷第1.15-20号（2000年）

井手義則: "地域企業の環境問題への対応と課題"九州経済学会年報. 第38集. 90-96 (2000)

井出义典：“地方企业对环境问题的应对与挑战”九州经济协会年报第38卷90-96（2000年）。

中村修: "後退する廃棄物政策-甘木・朝倉・三井環境広域化処理事業の調査より-"長崎大学総合環境研究. 第3巻2号(印刷中). (2001)

Osamu Nakamura：“回归废物政策 - 来自天城、朝仓和三井环境广域处理项目的调查 -”长崎大学综合环境研究，第 3 卷，第 2 期（出版中）。