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Evaluation of Denture for QOL in the Elderly

义齿对老年人生活质量的评价

基本信息

批准号：
08672235
负责人：
ONO Takahiro
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08672235/
关键词：
elderly people quality of life masticatory function denture dietary

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the worth of denture in lives of the elderly and offer a concrete data for future dental treatment. For that purpose, we investigated rate and satisfaction level of denture life consciousness and dietary of denture wearers among attendants at college for the elderly in Osaka prefecture.This study was consisted of the quentionnaire and interview survey. The subjects of the queationnaire survey were all of attendants at college and the subjects of the interview survey were volunteers among them.Results are as follows ;1. The questionnaire survey : Subjects were 2474 people (1222 man and 1255 women, mean age was 66.6(]SY.+-。[)4.3 years old). Complete denture wearers were 14% in upper jaw and 10% on lower jaw, Partial denture wearers were 37% and 41% respectively. As a result about 2/3 subjects had necessity of removable denture, including people who didn't wear dentures. About self evaluation of health level, there were not significant difference among complete denture wearers general, partial denture wearers and neutral dentition group. People had higher denture satisfaction and higher score of intakable foods by wearing denture, people who selected "good" about the health condition.2. Interview survey : Subjects were 297 people (162 man and 134 women, mean age was 66.3(]SY.+-。[)4.2 years old). Mean number of present teeth was 21.7 (man : 22.3, women : 21.0) and nearly half subjects had necessity of removable denture.The sufficiency rate of energy, protein, calcium and so on have slightly difference between neutral dentition group and denture wearer group. However subjects dissatisfied with denture was significantly lower level in nutrient Intake than subjects satisfied with dentures. These results suggest that dissatisfaction with denture have detrimental effects to health condition of elderly.

本研究的目的是评估假牙在老年人生活中的价值，并为未来的牙科治疗提供具体数据。为此，我们对大阪府老年大学就读假牙佩戴者的假牙生活意识和饮食情况进行了调查。本研究由问卷调查和访谈调查两部分组成。问卷调查的对象为全体在校在校人员，访谈调查的对象为其中的志愿者。结果如下： 1．问卷调查：对象为2474人（其中男性1222人，女性1255人，平均年龄66.6(]SY.+-。[)4.3岁）。上颌佩戴全口义齿的比例为 14%，下颌佩戴局部义齿的比例为 10%，局部义齿佩戴者的比例分别为 37% 和 41%。因此，大约 2/3 的受试者有必要佩戴可摘义齿，包括不戴义齿的人。在健康水平自我评价方面，全口义齿佩戴者、普通义齿佩戴者和中性牙列组之间无显着性差异。健康状况选择“良好”的人对义齿满意度较高，佩戴义齿可摄入食物得分较高。 2．访谈调查：对象为297人（男性162人，女性134人，平均年龄66.3(]SY.+-。[)4.2岁）。平均现有牙齿数为21.7颗（男性：22.3颗，女性：21.0颗），近半数受试者有活动义齿的必要性。中性牙列组与镶牙组的能量、蛋白质、钙等充足率略有差异。然而，对假牙不满意的受试者的营养摄入水平显着低于对假牙满意的受试者。这些结果表明，对假牙的不满会对老年人的健康状况产生不利影响。