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Policy Studies on the Economic System For Preserving the Environment

环境保护经济体制的政策研究

基本信息

批准号：
11430012
负责人：
YOKOYAMA Akira
金额：
$ 7.62万
依托单位：
CHUO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11430012/
关键词：
global environment economic system for preserving the environment emission permits green tax reform local environmental taxes environmental taxes carbon tax 産業連関分析クリーン開発メカニズム

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to explore policies for realizing an economic system governed by a set of rules that would preserve the environment and solve the global warming problem. The basic ideas were published in "Green Tax Reform : Converting Implicit Carbon Taxes to a Pure Carbon Tax," a paper presented at the 56th Congress of the International Institute of Public Finance in Seville, Spain, in August of 2000. The paper proposes and examines a green tax reform in Japan. The green tax reform converted several existing excise taxes on petroleum products, namely implicit carbon taxes, into a pure carbon tax in a revenue-neutral condition should effectively abate CO_2 emissions by 18.33 million tons of carbon.In other papers we examine the roles of central and local governments in realizing an economic system that preserves the environment and other green tax reforms from several different points of view. One conclusion from our research is that local environmental taxes play very important roles in preserving the environment.We have presented the policy implications of our research at the Research Committee ; of Environmental Taxes in Ministry of Environment, a Policy Advisory Commission of The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

本研究的目的是探索实现一个由一套规则管理的经济体系的政策，这套规则将保护环境并解决全球变暖问题。基本思想发表在“绿色税收改革：将隐性碳税转换为纯碳税”中，这是2000年8月在西班牙塞维利亚举行的国际公共财政研究所第56届大会上提交的一篇论文。本文对日本的绿色税制改革进行了探讨。绿色税制改革将现有的几种石油产品消费税，即隐性碳税，在收入中性的条件下转变为纯碳税，应有效减少1833万吨碳排放量。在其他论文中，我们从几个不同的角度研究了中央和地方政府在实现保护环境的经济体系和其他绿色税制改革中的作用。我们的研究结论之一是地方环境税在保护环境方面发挥着非常重要的作用。我们在农林水产省的政策咨询委员会环境省环境税研究委员会上介绍了我们研究的政策含义。