The environmental disruption and community revitalization -- Minamata disease case

环境破坏与社区复兴——水俣病案例

• 批准号: 11490027
• 负责人: MARUYAMA Sadami
• 金额: $ 4.93万
• 依托单位: KUMAMOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11490027/
• 关键词: Minamata disease; revitalization of community; prevention of pollution; destruction of environment; reconstruction of environment; fetal Minamata disease; ADL; QOL; 胎児生患者

* The problem of Minamata Disease patients who were not officially recognized was diminished by the "govermental solution" of 1995. However, a problem of the remedy of victim still continues to exist latently because of vagueness of the solution. On the other hand, creative activities to revitalize community have come into existence.*The disposal project of mercury polluted sediment in Minamata Bay had no purpose to restore the disrupted environment. But in fact it intented to remove mercury from the bay to the reclamated land as a provisional measure in order to take off the anxiety of inhabitants about Minamata Disease.*The Minamata Disease problem does not finish even after the "final solution" of the government. Two serious prenatal Minamata Disease patients have been dicoverd. And plenty of patients apply for official recognition as Minamata Disease. Particularly the problem of young victims (30-40 years old) is serious. Because the study of health effects of MeHg on this generation does not yet develop.*In the mercury-polluted area, mental disturbance of inhabitants is outstanding. As neurological symtoms become worse, mental disturbance tends to icrease. On the other hand, there are persons concerned with Minamata Disease problems whose disturbance tends to declease.

*1995年的“政府解决方案”减少了未得到官方承认的水端病患者的问题。然而，由于解决方案的模糊性，被害人的救济问题仍然潜伏着。另一方面，重振社区的创造性活动已经开始。*水手湾汞污染沉积物处理项目没有恢复被破坏的环境的目的。但事实上，它打算将汞从海湾转移到填海土地，作为临时措施，以消除居民对水源病的担忧。*水源病问题即使在政府的“最终解决方案”之后也没有结束。两名严重的产前水端病患者已被发现。许多患者申请官方承认为水端病。特别是年轻受害者(30-40岁)的问题很严重。因为关于甲基汞对这一代人健康影响的研究还没有发展。*在汞污染地区，居民的精神障碍突出。随着神经症状的恶化，精神障碍往往会加剧。另一方面，也有一些与水端病问题有关的人，他们的不安倾向于减少。

项目成果

M.Futatsuka, et al.: "Trend of morbidity in population living in a mercury polluted area"Methyl mercury Poisoning in Mina.and Ni.Japan. 7-13 (2001)

M.Futatsuka 等人：“生活在汞污染地区的人口发病趋势”日本 Mina 和 Ni 的甲基汞中毒。

Futatsuka, M.: "Activuty of Daily Living Quality of Life for Residents in a merculy poliuted area"Methylmercuiy Poisoning in Minamata and Niigata, Japan. 14-19 (2001)

Futatsuka, M.：“汞污染地区居民日常生活质量的活动”日本水俣和新泻的甲基汞中毒。

Futatsuka, M.: "Trend of morbidity in the popuration living in a merciny polluted area"Methylmercuiy Poisoning in Minamata and Niigata, Japan. 7-13 (2001)

Futatsuka, M.：“居住在汞污染地区的人口发病趋势”日本水俣和新泻的甲基汞中毒。

Togashi, S.: "Environmental Restoration of Minamata Bay"6th ICMGP. 22 (2001)

Togashi, S.：“水俣湾的环境恢复”第六届 ICMGP。

Maruyama, S.: "Community responses to Minamata disease"6th ICMGP. 261 (2001)

Maruyama, S.：“社区对水俣病的反应”第六届 ICMGP。