INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY SAVING FOR URBAN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN CHINA

中国城市住宅建筑室内热环境与节能

• 批准号: 13574007
• 负责人: YOSHINO Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 8.45万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13574007/
• 关键词: China; Urban residential building; Environment problem; Indoor thermal environment; Questionnaire survey; Field measurement; Housing equipment; Life style

The apartment houses under investigation were located in the urban areas of Harbin, Urumqi, Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Changsha, Chongqing, Kunming and HongKong. In each city questionnaire and liquid crystal thermometer were distributed to about 100 families that were arranged by the local researchers. Occupants of these houses were asked to answer a questionnaire, in which the basic information of their buildings, heating period, operation time during a day, clothing, use of heating equipments and thermal sensation were included. In addition, two liquid crystal thermometers were given to each house, one for living room and one for bedroom, for measuring the indoor temperature. The occupants were asked to record the temperatures of living room and bedroom three times a day for 5 days. Indoor temperature and humidity were measured by small data loggers with sensors1.The actual conditions of housing characteristics, lifestyle, space heating and cooling equipment, etc.were made clear by th … More e questionnaire survey.2.The indoor thermal environment of apartments in nine cities were revealed by the field measurement.3.In the cities located in very cold or cold zones (Harbin, Urumqi, Beijing and Xi'an), the indoor thermal environment during winter is comfortable due to operation of central heating system. In the other cities, where a local space heater or no heater is used, indoor temperature is relatively low.4.Thermal insulation is very effective for energy saving in the cities with central apace heating and also for improving indoor thermal environment in the cities with local space heating.5.In the cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Chansha, where summer is very hot, air-conditioning system is becoming popular. Energy consumption at the peak time will increase in the near future. It is recommended that passive cooling system like night time ventilation is employed.6.Calculation of space heating and cooling loads showed the big difference between cities with and without central space heating. Effective technologies for energy saving for each climatic zone should be studied. Less

被调查的公寓位于哈尔滨、乌鲁木齐、北京、西安、上海、长沙、重庆、昆明和香港的市区。在每个城市，由当地研究人员安排约100个家庭分发调查问卷和液晶温度计。对这些住宅的住户进行问卷调查，内容包括住宅的基本情况、采暖期、一天中的运行时间、衣着、采暖设备的使用和热感觉等。此外，每户还发放了两个液晶温度计，一个放在客厅，一个放在卧室，用于测量室内温度。居住者被要求记录客厅和卧室的温度，每天三次，持续5天。室内温度和湿度的测量是通过小型数据记录仪与传感器1.通过明确的住房特点，生活方式，空间加热和冷却设备等的实际情况， ...更多信息 通过问卷调查，对9个城市的住宅室内热环境进行了实地测量，揭示了住宅室内热环境的基本情况。3.在严寒或寒冷地区的城市（哈尔滨、乌鲁木齐、北京和西安），由于集中供热系统的运行，冬季住宅室内热环境较为舒适。在采用集中供暖或不采用供暖的城市，室内温度相对较低。4.在采用集中供暖的城市，保温隔热是节能的有效措施，在采用集中供暖的城市，保温隔热也是改善室内热环境的有效措施。5.在上海、北京、重庆、长沙等夏季炎热的城市，空调系统正在普及。在不久的将来，高峰时段的能源消耗将增加。建议采用夜间通风等被动式供冷系统。6.对有、无集中供暖的城市进行了热负荷和冷负荷计算，结果表明有、无集中供暖的城市存在较大差异。应研究适合各气候带的有效节能技术。少

项目成果

Indoor thermal environment of urban residential buildings in China: winter investigation in five major cities

• DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.09.015
• 发表时间: 2004-12
• 期刊: Energy and Buildings
• 影响因子: 6.7
• 作者: H. Yoshino;S. Guan;Y. Lun;A. Mochida;T. Shigeno;Yasuko Yoshino;Qingyuan Zhang

FIELD SURVEY ON SUMMER INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT OF URBAN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN CHINA

我国城市住宅夏季室内热环境实地调查

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: AIJ Journal of Technology and Design Vol.16
• 作者: Hiroshi YOSHINO

Summer Investigation on Indoor Environment of Residential Buildings in Beijing and Other Four Cities

• DOI: 10.3130/jaabe.3.47
• 发表时间: 2004-05
• 期刊: Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
• 影响因子: 1.3
• 作者: H. Yoshino;Qingyuan Zhang;Yasuko Yoshino;T. Shigeno;S. Guan;Hiroyuki Miyasaka;Zhenhai Li;K. Kumagai;Y. Yanagisawa

中国長沙市及び北京市の集合住宅における夏期の室内温熱・空気環境に関する調査

长沙、北京公寓楼夏季室内热空气环境调查

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: 日本建築学会技術報告集 第18号
• 作者: 吉野博

関山, 吉野博, 他: "中国の5都市の集合住宅における冬期室内温熱環境に関する調査"社団法人 空気調和・衛生工学会講演論文集. I. 993-996 (2002)

Sekiyama，Hiroshi Yoshino，等：“中国五城市公寓楼冬季室内热环境调查”日本空调卫生工程师学会论文集I.993-996（2002）。