The Growth of Rural Industries in India and Burma from the 1920s to 1950s : A Statistical Analysis

20 世纪 20 年代至 1950 年代印度和缅甸农村工业的增长：统计分析

基本信息

批准号：
14330021
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akio
金额：
$ 4.61万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14330021/
关键词：
Southeast Asia India Burma Rural Industry Colonial Economy Female Labor Network 工業植民地

项目摘要

The purpose of the project was to prove the assumption that some small-scale and/or rural industries aimed at the domestic markets in India and Burma developed to some extent in 1930s while the export of agricultural products plunged.It had been considered that export-oriented industries, such as rice mills, groundnut oil mills and cotton ginning mills, declined during the tough period dating form 1920s in India, but Yanagisawa proved that these industries grew up in response to the increasing demand of local people.Kiyokawa focused on the technological development of ginning industry during the same period. He verified that employment of female laborers increased in the rural ginning mills according to the mechanization of the industry.Oishi pursued Muslim-Japanese networks in match industry form the late 19th century. Corresponding to the increase of custom duties in 1920s, Muslim merchants shifted from trades with Japanese to joint venture productions with Japanese, but those operations induced conflicts with local Hindu match producers. He analyzed this antagonism from the viewpoint of economic history as well as political economy.Takahashi tried the parallel data for Burma with the above. However, it was impossible to find and collect enough data to make the same analysis in the same period. It seems that Burma was too specialized in rice and teak production to develop rural industries other than rice mills. Development of rural industries in Burma from 1920s to 1950s remains unknown.Instead, Takahashi surveyed cottage industries in Burma and showed that some of them have developed under the socialist regime in spite of many difficulties in getting materials from abroad, finding markets and securing funds for business.

该项目的目的是证明一个假设，即针对印度和缅甸国内市场的一些小规模和/或农村工业在1930年代在某种程度上发展了一定程度，而农产品的出口却爆发了。这是在稻米磨坊，固定油厂和棉花厂的艰难时期拒绝了出口为导向的工业，这些在这些艰难时期，这些是在这些艰难时期，这些是在这些期间，在这些期间，在这些1920年的YEN YENS YENS YEDA YEDA在1920年，在这种情况下，又有型号的YENS YEDA，在这种情况下却降低了。为了应对当地人民的需求不断增长，行业长大。京川（Kiyokawa）专注于同一时期的杜松子酒行业的技术发展。他证实，根据该行业的机械化，在农村杜松子酒中，女性劳动者的就业增加了。Oishi在19世纪后期在比赛行业中追求穆斯林 - 日本网络。与1920年代的定制职责增加相对应，穆斯林商人从日本的交易转变为与日本的合资生产，但这些行动引起了与当地印度印度赛事生产商的冲突。他从经济历史的角度和政治经济学的角度分析了这种对抗。塔卡哈西尝试了上述缅甸的平行数据。但是，在同一时期，无法找到并收集足够的数据来进行相同的分析。似乎缅甸在大米和柚木生产方面过于专业，无法开发除米厂以外的农村工业。从1920年代到1950年代，缅甸的农村工业的发展仍然未知。高桥统治者对缅甸的家庭手工业进行了调查，并表明其中一些人在社会主义政权下发展了许多困难，尽管在国外获得材料，寻找市场并为商业获得资金。