An Investigation on Diabates Mellitus and hyperlipidemia in Inner Mongolia, China

内蒙古自治区糖尿病及高脂血症调查

• 批准号: 11691203
• 负责人: SATO Akio
• 金额: $ 4.93万
• 依托单位: Yamanashi Medical University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691203/
• 关键词: Diabetes; Insulin; glucose; glucose tolerance; hypertension; hyperlipidemia; Salt; 内モンゴル

PURPOSE: To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia and hypertension in the nomads and farmers as well as the relationship with their lifestyles.METHOD: Mongolian nomads in grassland and farmers in agriculture region of Inner Mongolia were investigated in Oct. of 1999 and 2000. The blood pressure was measured. The fasting blood was collected to measure the blood glucose, total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol. Oral glucose tolerance test were also performed. The creactine, sodium in urine were measured for estimating the intake of salt. The physical examination were conducted.RESULT: Although the average age of nomads was lower than that of the farmers, the blood pressure level was much higher in nomads. Moreover, the ratio of hypertension in the nomads (49.8%) was much higher than in the farmers (8.2%). The total cholesterol of nomads was higher than that of farmer, but the HDL-cholesterol of nomads was lower compared with farmer. The ratio of diabetes mellitus was low both in the nomads (2.1%) and farmers (2.2%).CONCLUSION: The level of blood pressure and prevalence of hypertension were much higher in Mongolian nomads than in farmers of the same ethnic. The risk factors for nomads' hypertension seem to be high salt intake and obesity which may result from their diets.

目的：了解农牧民糖尿病、高脂血症和高血压的患病率及其与生活方式的关系。方法：1999年10月和2000年10月对内蒙古农区蒙古族游牧民族和农民进行调查。测量了血压。采集空腹血，测定血糖、总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。同时进行口服葡萄糖耐量试验。通过测定尿液中的肌酸和钠来估计盐的摄入量。进行了体格检查。结果：虽然游牧民的平均年龄低于农民，但游牧民的血压水平明显高于农民。此外，游牧民族高血压患病率（49.8%）远高于农民（8.2%）。游牧民族的总胆固醇高于农民，但高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于农民。游牧民族（2.1%）和农民（2.2%）的糖尿病患病率均较低。结论：蒙古族游牧民族的血压水平和高血压患病率明显高于同民族的农民。游牧民族高血压的危险因素似乎是高盐摄入和肥胖，这可能与他们的饮食有关。

项目成果

王 培玉, 神田秀幸, 天本健司, 金子 誉, 上島弘嗣, 佐藤章夫: "中国内モンゴル遊牧民および農民における糖尿病の疫学調査"Journal of Epidemiology. 12・1. 113 (2002)

王佩玉、神田英幸、天本健二、金子稔、上岛宏、佐藤昭夫：“中国内蒙古游牧民族和农民糖尿病流行病学调查”流行病学杂志12・1。

Su X-L, Li C-P, Wu H-P, Wu G-W, Wang P-Y, Amamoto K, Ueshima H, Sato A.: "A field study on hypertension in the nomads of Inner Mongolia, China"Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. 36. 90 (2001)

苏X-L，李C-P，吴H-P，吴G-W，王P-Y，Amamoto K，Ueshima H，Sato A.：“中国内蒙古游牧民族高血压的现场研究”日本心血管疾病预防杂志。

Wang P-Y, Kanda H, Ueshima H, Wu H-P, Li C-P, Wu G-W, Su X-L, Wang F-Q, Sato A.: "An investigation on hypertension in the nomads and farmers of Inner Mongolia"Papers of 5^<th> Japan-China symposium on hypertension. 15 (2002)

王平云、神田H、上岛H、吴H-P、李C-P、吴G-W、苏X-L、王F-Q、佐藤A.：“内蒙古游牧农民和农民高血压的调查”第5次日本论文

神田秀幸, 玉 培玉, 天本健司, 金子 誉, 上島弘嗣, 佐藤章夫: "中国内モンゴル自治区における遊牧民・農民の循環器疾患危険因子の相違"Journal of Epidemiology. 12・1. 192 (2002)

Hideyuki Kanda、Peiyu Tama、Kenji Amamoto、Homare Kaneko、Hiroshi Ueshima、Akio Sato：“中国内蒙古自治区游牧民族与农民心血管疾病危险因素的差异”流行病学杂志 12・1。

王培玉,天本健司,渡辺至,上島弘嗣,佐藤章夫: "中国・内モンゴル遊牧民における糖尿病の疫学調査"産業衛生学雑誌. 43巻増刊号. 294 (2001)

王佩玉、天本健二、渡边治、上岛浩、佐藤昭夫：“中国和内蒙古游牧民族糖尿病流行病学调查”，《工业卫生杂志》第 43 卷特刊（2001 年）。