权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Comparative Study on Consumption Pattern in Poland and Japan

波兰与日本消费模式比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
11695015
负责人：
YOSHINO Etsuo
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11695015/
关键词：
Poland consumption household panel survey psychology of consumer Japan バブル貯蓄心理的要因

项目摘要

In this project Polish side and Japanese side both visited other country and researched consumption pattern of households of each country. Main method of our research is long time interview with household in order to understand the background of family, for example, inheritance of house and other assets, structure of family and education of children. In Polish household the consumption pattern of fundamental goods is quite conservative, although the consumption of new coming commodity, e.g.computer, is very sensitive to income level. Construction of home is also very sensitive to the income level and his social status. In Poland we can not find any long term rational decision making on consumption and saving. On the other hand in Japan, although the consumption of fundamental goods is also conservative, the decision of house construction and investment for education of his children is mentally a given condition for the Japanese household. And these expenditures for house building and children's education have strong influence to the remaining consumption. In Japan, although, we must pay attention that the additional income brings effective influence to purchase of new coming commodity, e.g.automobile.Our methodology, in which the foreigner plays a role of interviewer, is quite effective in the panel survey study of households, although in Japan the panel survey has yet not conducted.

在这个项目中，波兰方面和日本方面都访问了其他国家，并研究了各国家庭的消费模式。本研究的主要方法是对住户进行长时间的访谈，以了解家庭背景，如房屋和其他资产的继承情况、家庭结构和子女教育情况。在波兰家庭，基本商品的消费模式相当保守，尽管新兴商品的消费对收入水平非常敏感。e.g.computer家庭的建设对收入水平和他的社会地位也很敏感。在波兰，我们找不到任何关于消费和储蓄的长期理性决策。另一方面，在日本，虽然基本商品的消费也是保守的，但房屋建设和子女教育投资的决定是日本家庭精神上的既定条件。而这些用于住房建设和子女教育的支出对剩余消费有很强的影响。但是，在日本，我们必须注意到，额外收入对汽车等新商品的购买产生了有效的影响。虽然在日本还没有进行家庭调查，但我们的方法中，外国人扮演了访问者的角色，在家庭调查研究中非常有效。