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Study on the changing pattern of consumers' behavior of Polish and Lithuanian citizen after the accession to EU

加入欧盟后波兰和立陶宛公民消费者行为模式变化研究

基本信息

批准号：
16402010
负责人：
YOSHINO Etsuo
金额：
$ 3.9万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16402010/
关键词：
Poland Lithuania Agriculture labor consumer finance EU加盟民営化海外労働出稼ぎ移民

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to find the changing pattern of consumers' behavior in 3 years after the accession to EU (1st, May, 2004), in Poland and Lithuania on 3 fields. i.e. farmer's behavior of cultivation of agricultural products, consumer finance and housing loan, and short-term and long-term labor outside his country.Even before the beginning of our research we expected the scale of change of consumers' behavior will be quite large. As a result of 3 years' our research the extent of the change of consumers' behavior after the accession to EU becomes very immerse and dynamic.In the filed of agriculture the farmers of Poland and Lithuania every year changed their products elastically adjusting the price-cost situation in EU.The housing loan delivered to Polish grew from 74 billion zloty in 2002 to more than 280 billion zloty in 2006. The automobile loan also drastically increased in Poland and Lithuania.On 1st of May England and Ireland opened her labor market to foreign workers from EU countries. From 1st of May to 31st of July England accepted 65,525 foreign workers, in which the number of Polish was 35,710. Tremendous boom of short and medium term emigration had happened in Poland in 2004. As a result of it the serious deficit of high-qualified workers had happened in Poland and Lithuania.These three fact findings are, as far as we know, indeed our originality of our project.

本项目旨在寻找波兰和立陶宛加入欧盟（2004年5月1日）后3年内消费者行为的变化模式。即农民的农产品种植行为、消费金融和住房贷款行为、短期和长期的境外劳务行为。在我们的研究开始之前，我们就预计到消费者行为变化的规模会相当大。经过3年的研究，我国加入欧盟后消费者行为的变化程度变得非常深入和动态。在农业领域，波兰和立陶宛的农民每年都在弹性地改变他们的产品，以调整欧盟的价格成本形势。提供给波兰的住房贷款从2002年的740亿兹罗提增加到2006年的2800多亿兹罗提。在波兰和立陶宛，汽车贷款也大幅增加。5月1日，英格兰和爱尔兰向来自欧盟国家的外国工人开放了劳动力市场。从5月1日到7月31日，英国接受了65,525名外国工人，其中波兰工人为35,710人。2004年，波兰出现了大规模的中短期移民潮。其结果是，波兰和立陶宛出现了高素质工人严重短缺的情况。据我们所知，这三个事实发现确实是我们项目的原创性。