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Research on the Labor Relations of the Polish Workers by Interview Method with All Employees --Comparison with the Japanese Case--

全员访谈法对波兰工人劳动关系的研究--与日本案例的比较--

基本信息

批准号：
01530020
负责人：
YOSHINO Etsuo
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of our project was to research the labor relations in Poland in comparison with Japan by carrying on direct interview with Polish workers. We acquired additionally the 9 million yen's financial aid from Japan Institute of Labor (Nihon Rodo Kenkyuu Kiko) for the purpose of the research in Poland. Utilizing this Grant-in-Aid of Monbusho we could conduct the research in Japan. We could carry on interview research with 350 workers in 4 factories in Yamagata and Hokkaido pref. In Japan and in Poland we could carry on interview research with 1710 workers in 4 factories. In Poland, as we ll as in Japan, we could meet all employees in each factory. As wall as we know, for the first time in the world as a research team from western countries, we could to carry on interview research with all employees in factories in socialist economy. We pride ourself on that our project was a pioneering experiment in the world.The results of our project are contained in the Report (in Japanese). Utilizing our Reader, we hope, the Report can obtain the deeper understandings on the Eastern European society and get informations for the judgment of financial aids for these countries. Our interview research was composed of 273 questions of various characters, which covered not only labor relations but also human relations, family and job-career of workers. By analying these questions we could make clear the differences and the similarity in the Polish and Japanese societies. As an additional work of our project, the 3 volumes "Polish labor law" wes translated into Japanese.

本研究的目的是通过对波兰工人进行直接访谈，研究波兰与日本的劳动关系。为了在波兰进行研究，我们还从日本劳动研究所（Nihon Rodo Kenkyuu Kiko）获得了900万日元的财政援助。利用文部省的补助金，我们可以在日本进行研究。在日本和波兰，我们可以对4家工厂的1710名工人进行访谈研究。在波兰，就像我们在日本一样，我们可以在每个工厂见到所有的员工。据我们所知，作为一个西方国家的研究小组，我们在世界上第一次可以对社会主义经济条件下的工厂的所有员工进行访谈研究。我们的项目是世界上的一项开创性实验，我们为此感到自豪。我们的项目结果载于报告（日文）。希望通过本报告的读者群，能对东欧社会有更深层次的了解，并为东欧国家的财政援助决策提供参考。访谈研究由273个不同性质的问题组成，不仅涉及劳动关系，还涉及劳动者的人际关系、家庭和职业生涯。通过对这些问题的分析，我们可以清楚地看到波兰和日本社会的差异和相似之处。作为我们项目的补充工作，三卷本《波兰劳动法》被翻译成日语。