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Comparative studies on the corporatization under socio-economic changes in Japan and Poland

日本与波兰社会经济变迁下公司化的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
02044001
负责人：
YOSHINO Etsuo
金额：
$ 4.03万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02044001/
关键词：
Poland Agriculture Socialism Cooperative Rural society Family

项目摘要

In 1990 and 1991, receiving a Grant under the Monbusho International Scientific Research, the Japanese research team, mainly from the University of Hokkaido, visited a Polish village ; Kamionka district of Kleczew village of Konin prefecture in central Poland. We stayed at this village about 80 days and could meet with all inhabitants of the Kamionka district ; i. e. 23 households. Through direct interviews with these farmers, which were usually more than 5 hours, we could draw a family tree and a field map at every home. In the field of agricultural economics, perhaps, we are the first researcher from the Werstern countries which can hold an interview with all inhabitants of one village in a "socialist country", Moreover we could hold many interviews with managers of various agricultural institutions, such as agricultural cooperatives.From our research on the Polish village, we can conclude, that the Polish rural society is a very traditional society, and there blood relation and family plays the most important role : the political factors and the economical factors are less important. In the course of economic reform of socialist countries we can not forget these facts and can not neglect the traditional factors in the Eastern society. .In our project the Japanese side invited the Polish scholars to Japan in order to show the real fact of the Hokkaido's agriculture. The Polish scholars stayed at Hokkaido's villages more than 40 days and could hold 15 interviews with the Japanese farmers. Like as in Poland, the average time of interview was more than 4 hours. Also they could visit various institutions in the Japanese rural society. For the Polish scholars the results from the research in Japan are very useful in thinking out new agricultural policies in the Polish market-economy.The final report of our project will be published in Japanese language from the Bokutakusha publishers, Tokyo, in 1993.

1990年和1991年，主要来自北海道大学的日本研究小组获得蒙布绍国际科学研究的一笔赠款，访问了一个波兰村庄;波兰中部Konin县Kleczew村的卡米翁卡区。我们在这个村庄呆了大约80天，可以与卡米翁卡区的所有居民见面; i. e. 23户人家通过对这些农民的直接采访，通常超过5个小时，我们可以在每个家庭绘制家谱和田间地图。在农业经济学领域，我们也许是第一个能够在“社会主义国家”中对一个村庄的所有居民进行访谈的西方国家的研究者，而且我们还能够对各种农业机构的管理者进行多次访谈，如农业合作社。从我们对波兰村庄的研究中，我们可以得出这样的结论：波兰农村社会是一个非常传统的社会，血缘和家庭因素在影响农民收入的因素中占主导地位，政治因素和经济因素的影响相对较小。在社会主义国家进行经济改革的过程中，我们不能忘记这些事实，不能忽视东方社会的传统因素。在我们的项目中，日本方面邀请波兰学者到日本，以展示北海道农业的真实的事实。波兰学者在北海道的村庄停留了40多天，可以与日本农民进行15次采访。和在波兰一样，平均面试时间超过4小时。他们还可以参观日本农村社会的各种机构。对波兰学者来说，在日本的研究结果对波兰市场经济中的新农业政策的思考非常有用，我们项目的最后报告将于1993年由东京的Bokutakusha出版社以日文出版。