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Micro analysis of socio-economic-political structure of Belarus and Ukraine in the first stage of transition

白俄罗斯和乌克兰转型第一阶段社会经济政治结构微观分析

基本信息

批准号：
13572015
负责人：
YOSHINO Etsuo
金额：
$ 3.58万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13572015/
关键词：
International joint research Belarus Ukraine regional politics political transition transitional economy new business family tree 家族関係権力基盤都市と農村

项目摘要

Belarus is well known as a country where dictatorship and populist policy prevail. In Ukraine, on the other hand, the transitional process has already began, however its tempo is quite slow. Purpose of this research program is to analyze the driving power of political transition and transitional economy. For this purpose we also analyze the regional political party in Lithuania in the comparative context. We reconsidered the concept of "dictatorship" and "populism" in these countries. As a conclusion of our research, firstly we present the following proposition ; i.e. the main driving power toward social transition will be not the economic elements but the political elements, especially regional activity of political party.The second characteristic of our research is its micro-scope character of the study. In the bottom level of their society we conducted 59 interviews of several hours with various families in order to analyze the national conflict, labor relations, power politics inside enterprise and so on. As a conclusion of our research, secondly we present the following two propositions ; i.e. the first conclusion is that the fundamental social structure of these countries had already determined in the period 1945-1947 and even now we can frequently find out old marks of this period in these societies, however simultaneously we can find out new tendency of socio-economic movement in the younger generation with higher education career. We can also conclude that when regional party becomes combined with this movement, the strong driving power toward political transition and transitional economy surely will appear in these countries.

众所周知，白俄罗斯是一个独裁和民粹主义政策盛行的国家。另一方面，在乌克兰，过渡进程已经开始，但克里思相当缓慢。本研究的目的是分析政治转型和转型经济的驱动力。为此，我们还分析了在比较的背景下，在立陶宛的区域政党。我们重新考虑了这些国家的“独裁”和“民粹主义”概念。作为本研究的结论，首先，我们提出了以下命题：社会转型的主要推动力将不再是经济因素，而是政治因素，尤其是政党的区域活动;其次，本研究的特点是研究的微观性。在社会底层，我们对不同的家庭进行了59次几个小时的访谈，分析了民族冲突、劳资关系、企业内部的权力政治等问题。第一个结论是，这些国家的基本社会结构在1945年就已经决定了：从1947年到现在，我们经常可以在这些社会中发现这一时期的旧痕迹，但同时我们也可以在受过高等教育的年轻一代中发现社会经济运动的新趋势。当地方政党与这场运动结合起来时，这些国家的政治转型和经济转型必将产生强大的推动力。