Descriptive and Theoretical Research on Cross-Linguistic Variations

跨语言变异的描述性和理论研究

• 批准号: 12410126
• 负责人: WASHIO Ryuichi
• 金额: $ 9.09万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12410126/
• 关键词: Resultative Construction; Auxiliary Selection; Old and Modern Japanese; idiomatic Ex cessions; French; Germanic; Mongolian and Korean; Chinese Dialects; 描写構文; Particle構文; 日独慣用句; 古高ドイツ語・現代ドイツ語; 寧波語・福州語・厦門語・衡陽語; 再帰代名詞; ドイツ語; ノルウェー語; イディッシュ語

Research during the, first three years of the present project has produced some unexpected results. Of particular importance is the following discovery, by the Project Leader. The perfect auxiliaries in Old Japanese, -tu and -nu, display a close distributional correspondence to the European auxiliaries HAVE and BE, particularly to hebben and zijn in Dutch, not only in the core cases where -tu/ hebben appear with transitives/ unergatives and -nu/ zijn with passives/ unaccusatives, but also in the following exceptional cases : Dutch is known to have a few transitive verbs, such as FORGET and PASS, which exceptionally select zijn ; Old Japanese also has a small class of exceptional transitives, among which are the verbs meaning FORGET and PASS. Since this is thought not likely to be accidental, the reasonable conclusions are that -tu/-nu selection and hebben/zijn selection are essentially the same phenomenon, and it is by the very nature of this phenomenon that verbs like FORGET are favored as exceptions aver many other transitive verbs. Auxiliary selection is therefore a phenomenon not confined to European languages -a conclusion which throws fresh light upon some important issues in the theory of auxiliary selection. The Project Leader has already published two articles on this subject in refereed journals in Japan and Korea (JOURNAL of THE APANESE GRAMMAR SOCIETY and LANGUAGE RESEARCH). ; the most comprehensive discussion of this subject and some other related matters are presented in a long paper which is to appear in JOURNAL of EAST ASIAN LINGUISTICS (U.S.A.)The Project Leader and the investigators corroborated on various issues in lexical semantics and produced some substantial results, including "Same Typological Implications of Mongolian Resultatives," ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 19, pp.366-391 (by the Project Leader) and "Reflexives and resultatives : some differences between English and German," LINGUISTICS 40/5, pp.961-986 (by Toshiaki OYA)

本项目头三年的研究产生了一些意想不到的结果。特别重要的是项目负责人的以下发现。古日语中的完成式助词-tu和-nu与欧洲助词HAVE和BE，特别是荷兰语中的hebben和zijn，在分布上有着密切的对应关系，不仅在核心情况下-tu/ hebben与及物动词/非作格动词一起出现，-nu/ zijn与被动动词/非作格动词一起出现，而且在以下例外情况下也是如此：荷兰语中有几个及物动词，如FORGET和PASS，它们特别选择zijn ;古日语中也有一小类特殊的及物动词，其中包括FORGET和PASS。由于这被认为不太可能是偶然的，合理的结论是-tu/-nu选择和hebben/zijn选择本质上是相同的现象，正是由于这种现象的本质，像FORGET这样的动词比许多其他及物动词更受欢迎。因此，助词选择并不局限于欧洲语言，这一结论对助词选择理论中的一些重要问题有了新的认识。项目负责人已经在日本和韩国的期刊上发表了两篇关于这一主题的文章（《阿帕尼斯语法学会杂志》和《语言研究》）。对这一问题的最全面的讨论和其他一些相关问题将在一个很长的论文中提出，该论文将发表在《东亚语言学杂志》（美国）上。项目负责人和研究人员证实了词汇语义学中的各种问题，并产生了一些实质性的结果，包括“蒙古语结果的相同类型学含义”，ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 19，pp.366-391（项目负责人）和“反身代词和结果：英语和德语之间的一些差异”，LINGUISTICS 40/5，pp.961-986（Toshiaki OYA）

项目成果

WASHIO, Ryuichi: "Auxiliary Selection in the East"JOURNAL OF EAST ASIAN LINGUISTICS. (in press). (2004)

WASHIO，Ryuichi：“东方辅助选择”东亚语言学杂志。

中本武志: "ロマンス語における不定詞への接語化"次世代の言語研究. 1. 113-135 (2002)

中本武 (Takeshi Nakamoto)：“罗曼语言中的不定式的批判”下一代语言学研究。1. 113-135 (2002)。

Yamada,Hiroshi: "Quelques remarques sur l'attribut de l'objet direct"言語文化論集. 54. 79-89 (2000)

Yamada, Hiroshi：“Quelques remarques sur lattribut de lobject direct”《语言与文化杂志》54. 79-89 (2000)。

WASHIO, Ryuichi: "A Cross-Linguistic Perspective on SE FAIRE"BULLETIN D'ETUDES DE LA LINGUISTIQ FRANCAISE. 37. 55-62 (2003)

WASHIO，Ryuichi：“SE FAIRE 的跨语言视角”BULLETIN DETUDES DE LA LINGUISTIQ FRANCAISE。

佐々木勲人: "由給予動詞構成的処置句"語法研究和探索. 11. 235-245 (2002)

Isao Sasaki：“Yugyi 前动词的构造性处理从句”日语用法研究 11. 235-245 (2002)。