Proposing New Rules for International Commercial Law in the Age of Globalization

提出全球化时代国际商法新规则

• 批准号: 13420008
• 负责人: HAYAKAWA Shinichiro
• 金额: $ 9.6万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13420008/
• 关键词: International Commercial Law; Corporate Law; Security Settlement; Finance; Security Interest; Sales; Consumer Contract; Private International Law; 国際商事法; 会社法; 外国会社; 疑似外国会社; 集団的債権譲渡; EU法; 消費者保護; 実質法的アプローチ; 低触法的アプローチ; 国際的強行法規; 設立準拠法主義; 本拠

First this research clarified theoretical and practical problems of the applicable law that should be applied to international commercial relations with a focus on the following private international law and commercial law topics : (a)Corporate Law, (b)Security Settlement, (c)Finance and Security Interest, (d)Sales and Consumer Transactions. Second this research defined the desirable figure of international commercial law in the global society.(a)Corporate Law ; Sano supports the law of the place of incorporation doctrine, while postulating for the discontinuance of a general pseudo-foreign corporation provision. Kozuka criticizes the recent affirmative theories of simplifying the cross-border exchange of stock and international mergers, while advocating for the accumulative application of the law of incorporation and law of the host state for the latter. Through field research, Kono clarified practical problems of distributive application of the law of incorporation and law of the hos … More t state.(b)Security Settlement ; From the viewpoint of cyberspace transactions, Dogauchi evaluates the Law Applicable to Certain Rights in Respect of Securities held with an Intermediary as, rules of the applicable law of an account agreement between the account holder and the intermediary.(c)Finance and Security Interest ; Hayakawa asserts that there is a limit to conflict of law rule of lex situs, and that an adjustment of the substantive law is necessary. Kozuka, analyzing the UNIDROIT Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment, states that a consistent system design, spanning from the creation of interests to the enforcement of interests on insolvency, is advisable in the promotion of asset based finance. In regards to international transfer of receivables, Nomura advocates that the effect of transfer as to the third parties other than the debtor should be determined by the law of the transferor. Dogauchi identifies the demerits of the law of the forum or lex fori for security interest in vessels, and reevaluates the role of law of the flag.(d)Sales and Consumer Transactions ; Nomura evaluates that the approach of perceiving contractual obligations as a strict liability is a suitable way of thinking in ensuring foreseeablility and security of transactions that accompany the globalization and the conversion to electronic form of transactions. Nomura then suggests that the internationalization, standardization, and incorporation of consumer law into commercial law and general law is making progress. Less

首先，本研究澄清了应适用于国际商事关系的准据法的理论和实践问题，重点是以下国际私法和商法专题：（a）公司法，（B）担保结算，（c）融资和担保权益，（d）销售和消费者交易。第二，界定了国际商法在全球化社会中的理想形象。公司法;佐野支持公司成立地原则的法律，同时主张中止关于伪外国公司的一般规定。小冢批判了近年来简化跨国股权交换和国际合并的肯定论，主张对国际合并合并累计适用公司法和东道国法。河野通过实地调查，阐明了公司法和财产法的分配适用的实际问题， ...更多信息 t状态。（B）担保结算;从网络交易的观点出发，道内认为“中间人持有证券的权利的准据法”是账户保持器与中间人之间的账户协议的准据法规则。（c）金融和担保权益：Hayakawa声称，物所在地法的法律冲突规则是有限度的，有必要调整实体法。Kozuka在分析统法社《移动的设备国际利益公约》时指出，在促进以资产为基础的融资方面，可取的做法是采用一种连贯一致的制度设计，从利益的设定到破产时利益的强制执行。关于应收款的国际转让，Nomura主张转让对债务人以外的第三方的效力应由转让人的法律确定。道内指出了船舶担保权益的法院地法或法院地法的缺陷，并重新评价了船旗国法的作用。（d）销售和消费者交易：野村证券认为，将合同义务视为严格责任的做法是一种适当的思维方式，可确保伴随全球化和向电子交易形式转变而来的交易的可靠性和安全性。野村还指出，消费者法的国际化、标准化以及将消费者法纳入商法和普通法的进程正在取得进展。少

项目成果

International Aspects of Secured Transactions

担保交易的国际方面

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: International Business Transactions -Japan and International Law : One-Hundred Years vol.7
• 作者: Shinichiro Hayakawa

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