Proposing New Rules for International Commercial Law in the Age of Globalization

首先，本研究澄清了应适用于国际商事关系的准据法的理论和实践问题，侧重于下列国际私法和商法专题：(A)公司法，(B)担保和解，(C)金融和担保权益，(D)销售和消费者交易。其次，本研究界定了国际商法在全球社会中的理想形象。(A)公司法；SANO支持公司注册地的法律原则，同时假定一般的伪外国公司条款不再继续存在。小冢批评了最近关于简化跨境证券交易和国际合并的肯定理论，同时主张对后者逐步适用公司法和东道国法律。通过实地调查，河野洋平澄清了公司法和HOS…法在分配适用方面的实际问题。(B)担保和解：从网络空间交易的角度来看，Doguchi将《关于与中间人持有的证券有关的某些权利的准据法》作为账户持有人和中间人之间的账户协议的准据法规则进行评估。(C)金融和担保利益；Hayakawa声称，所在地法的冲突法律规则是有限的，有必要对实体法进行调整。Kozuka在分析《统法协会移动设备国际利益公约》时指出，在促进以资产为基础的融资方面，从设立利益到强制执行破产利益的一致制度设计是可取的。关于应收款的国际转让，野村主张，转让对债务人以外的第三方的效力应由转让人的法律确定。Doguchi指出了关于船舶担保权益的法院地法或法院法的缺陷，并重新评估了船旗法的作用。(D)销售和消费者交易；野村证券认为，将合同义务视为严格责任的做法是确保伴随全球化和向电子交易形式转换的交易的可预见性和安全性的适当思维方式。野村证券随后表示，消费者法的国际化、标准化和纳入商法和一般法的工作正在取得进展。较少

First this research clarified theoretical and practical problems of the applicable law that should be applied to international commercial relations with a focus on the following private international law and commercial law topics : (a)Corporate Law, (b)Security Settlement, (c)Finance and Security Interest, (d)Sales and Consumer Transactions. Second this research defined the desirable figure of international commercial law in the global society.(a)Corporate Law ; Sano supports the law of the place of incorporation doctrine, while postulating for the discontinuance of a general pseudo-foreign corporation provision. Kozuka criticizes the recent affirmative theories of simplifying the cross-border exchange of stock and international mergers, while advocating for the accumulative application of the law of incorporation and law of the host state for the latter. Through field research, Kono clarified practical problems of distributive application of the law of incorporation and law of the hos … More t state.(b)Security Settlement ; From the viewpoint of cyberspace transactions, Dogauchi evaluates the Law Applicable to Certain Rights in Respect of Securities held with an Intermediary as, rules of the applicable law of an account agreement between the account holder and the intermediary.(c)Finance and Security Interest ; Hayakawa asserts that there is a limit to conflict of law rule of lex situs, and that an adjustment of the substantive law is necessary. Kozuka, analyzing the UNIDROIT Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment, states that a consistent system design, spanning from the creation of interests to the enforcement of interests on insolvency, is advisable in the promotion of asset based finance. In regards to international transfer of receivables, Nomura advocates that the effect of transfer as to the third parties other than the debtor should be determined by the law of the transferor. Dogauchi identifies the demerits of the law of the forum or lex fori for security interest in vessels, and reevaluates the role of law of the flag.(d)Sales and Consumer Transactions ; Nomura evaluates that the approach of perceiving contractual obligations as a strict liability is a suitable way of thinking in ensuring foreseeablility and security of transactions that accompany the globalization and the conversion to electronic form of transactions. Nomura then suggests that the internationalization, standardization, and incorporation of consumer law into commercial law and general law is making progress. Less