Evaluation and Expression of Seismic Risk of Buildings Based on Statistical Damage Data in Recent Earthquakes

基于近期地震震害统计数据的建筑物地震风险评价与表达

• 批准号: 13450222
• 负责人: HAYASHI Yasuhiro
• 金额: $ 3.26万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13450222/
• 关键词: Seismic Risk; Damage data; Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake; Tottori Earthquake; Turkey Earthquake; Restoration; Repair; Question Investigation; 芸予地震; 被害率; 生活復興; 被害の多面的記述; データベース; 地震動強さ

In this research, building damage data in recent earthquake are compiled and the expressions of seismic risk are examined so that seismic risk could be recognized accurately and easily. The target ~e earthquakes are the Kushiro earthquake of 1993, Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake of 1995, Taiwan Chi-Chi earthquake of 1999, Turkey earthquake of 1999, Western Tottori earthquake of 2000, Geiyo earthquake of 2001, and Western Indian earthquake of 2001In 200 l, the building damage and restoration process are investigated for the Tottori earthquake, Geiyo earthquake, and India earthquake. In 2002, the decision-making process after the Tottori earthquake is studied by questionnaire investigation in order to make clear the reason why damaged houses are destructed and rebuilt even if they can be repaired. As a result, it is shown that the anxiety over the structure safety and the repair effect for future earthquakes had influenced greatly to their decision-makingIn order to urge sable restoration of a damaged area, it is important to urge repair rather than destruction/rebuilt. It is pointed out that prompt offer of information to residents was important immediately after an earthquake about the risk to the residual seismic performance and the risk of a disaster building for the future earthquake. Moreover, proposals are performed on the subsidy for restoration, local collaboration, and the informational contents, which should be offered to residents, and the future research subject

本研究搜集近年地震中建筑物的破坏资料，并对地震危险度的表示式进行检验，以达到准确、简便地识别地震危险度的目的。目标地震是1993年的钏路地震、1995年的兵库县南部地震、1999年的台湾集集地震、1999年的土耳其地震、2000年的鸟取西部地震、2001年的Geiyo地震和2001年的西印度地震。Geiyo地震和印度地震。2002年鸟取地震后，为了弄清受损房屋即使可以修复也要破坏重建的原因，通过问卷调查研究了地震后的决策过程。结果表明，对未来地震的结构安全性和修复效果的焦虑对他们的决策有很大的影响，为了促使受损地区的稳定恢复，重要的是敦促修复而不是破坏/重建。它指出，及时提供的信息，以居民是重要的，地震后立即对剩余的抗震性能的风险和风险的灾难建筑物的未来地震。此外，本研究亦就修复补助、地方合作、应提供居民资讯内容及未来研究课题提出建议

项目成果

S.Pareek, Y.Hayashi, S.Sawada: "Building Damage in Gandhidham during the Bhuj Earthquake of 2001"Proc.of 12^<th> Symposium Earthquake Engineering in India. 734-744 (2002)

S.Pareek、Y.Hayashi、S.Sawada：“2001 年普杰地震期间 Gandhidham 的建筑损坏”Proc.of 12^<th> 印度地震工程研讨会。

真野英之, 中井正一, 高梨晃一, 石田理永: "水平力を受けるパイルドラフト基礎の静的および振動実験"第11回日本地震工学シンポジウム論文葉. Paper No.214. 1143-1148 (2002)

真野英行、中井翔一、高梨浩一、石田敏长：“水平力作用下桩拔模基础的静力与振动试验”第11届日本地震工程学会论文第214.1143-1148号（2002年）

奥村俊彦, 南部世紀夫, 宮腰淳一, 石川 裕: "地震のタイプに分類した発生頻度の空間分布のモデル化に関する検討"日本地震学会講演予稿集2001年度秋季大会. A50. (2001)

Toshihiko Okumura、Toshio Nambu、Junichi Miyakoshi 和 Yutaka Ishikawa：“对按地震类型分类的发生频率的空间分布进行建模的研究”日本地震学会 2001 年秋季会议论文集 A50。

Pareek, Y.Hayashi, S.Sawada: "uilding Damage in Gandhidham during the Bhuj Earthquake of 2001"Proc.of 12th Symposium Earthquake Engineering. 737-744 (2002)

Pareek、Y.Hayashi、S.Sawada：“2001 年普杰地震期间甘地丹造成的损害”第 12 届地震工程研讨会论文集。

北原昭男, 林康裕, 奥田辰雄, 鈴木祥之, 後藤正美: "2000年鳥取県西部地震における木造建物の構造特性と被害"日本建築学会構造系論文集. No.561. 161-167 (2002)

Akio Kitahara、Yasuhiro Hayashi、Tatsuo Okuda、Yoshiyuki Suzuki、Masami Goto：“2000 年鸟取县西部地震期间木结构建筑的结构特征和损坏”日本建筑学会结构工程学报第 561. 161-167 号（2002 年）。 ）