The Study of the Architectural Drawings possessed by Honkouji Temple at Shimabara, Nagasaki Prefecture - Restoration of Architectural Drawings from Bibliographical and Paleographical Methods

作者报道了长崎县岛原市本口寺的建筑图纸。这项研究的目的是：如实报告图纸；第二，修复和恢复图纸，特别是彩色纸绘制的图纸；第三，明确图纸的特征和产品时期。本研究的要点和要点将概括如下：1)大多数用彩色纸绘制的图画在日本很少见，可能可以追溯到江户时代早期(直到江户时代)到江户时代晚期。这些图纸涉及福州松原氏家族的私有；江户、京都和大阪的住宅；在松原氏家族庄园中建造的口井花园和凯佳花园。2)作者清楚地说明了他们的庄园中包含的建筑种类，以及建筑的平面图。尤其是江户须谷桥的主要居所Kami-yashiki的开发，直接来自于从1691年(元老四年)到1856年(安塞三年)的12幅图纸。经过对这些图纸的分析，江户时代后期，封建领主迁居中矢木(副宅邸)时，住宅的平面类型已被简化。3)从制作和绘制方法的角度来看，这些图纸与中井家族拥有的图纸非常相似，中井家族是江户幕府的大葛西拉，控制着生活在关西地区六个省的木匠。然而，作者在素描上发现了一些特殊的技巧：一些人使用唐风纸，这种纸通常用于建筑的内墙，而不是建筑素描；另一些人则用他们的坐骑剪彩纸，画建筑平面图，然后粘贴在其他坐骑上。

The authors report about the architectural drawings possessed by Honkouji temple at Shimabara, Nagasaki Prefecture. The objectives of the study are : to report the drawings as they are ; secondly, to repair and restore the drawings, especially the drawings made from colored papers ; and thirdly to make it clear the characters and product period of the drawings. The essential and main points of the present study will be summarized as follows1)Most of the drawings made from colored paper, which are rarely found in Japan, and might be dated from the early Edo period (up to the Genna age) to late Edo period. The drawings deal with the demesne of the Fukouzu Matsudaira Clan ; the residences of Edo, Kyoto, and Osaka ; Koukei Garden and Keika Garden built in the estate of Matsudaira Clan.2)The authors make it clear how kinds of buildings contained in their estate, and how were the plans of the buildings. Especially, developments of Kami-yashiki (the main residence) at Sukiyabashi, Edo, brought right from twelve drawings, which dated from 1691 (4^<th> year of Genroku age) to 1856 (3^<rd> year of Ansei age). After the analysis of these drawings, the plan type of the residence had been simplified by the late Edo period, when the feudal lord moved to Naka-yashiki (the sub-residence).3)From the viewpoints of produce and drawing method, these drawings are quite similar to the drawings possessed by Nakai family, who was in the position of ‘Daikugashira' of Edo shogun ate and were controlling the carpenters who lived in six provinces of the Kansai district. However, the authors found out some special techniques on the drawings: some used Tang style papers, which is usually used for inner walls of buildings, not for architectural drawings; others had cut the colored papers with their mounts, which painted building plans, and then pasted on the other mounts.