A Study on Gender Issues in the Russian Federation---in the Light of Ethnicity---

本文件的目的是阐明俄罗斯联邦鞑靼斯坦共和国这一多民族国家目前对性别问题的态度。为了阐明种族与性别问题的关系，我们比较了居住在鞑靼斯坦共和国，特别是共和国首都喀山的鞑靼人和俄罗斯人的数据。2005年，我们对居住在喀山的497人进行了调查，并在2006年和2005年采访了大量妇女，如女商人、记者、教师、教授和当地政府官员。在喀山国立医科大学社会工作者学院的大力合作下进行了访谈，在对苏联时期之前、期间和之后的鞑靼家庭和妇女角色进行历史报告和分析之后，我们提供了关于今天鞑靼人的性别倾向的统计数据和分析，特别关注妇女组织，特别是国家机构。通过分析2005年和2006年在喀山进行的调查结果，我们得出了一个广泛的总结，并记录了性别问题的未来倾向。

The aim of this paper is to make clear today's attitudes to gender issues in the Republic of Tatars tan in the Russian Federation, which is a country of diverse ethnicities. In order to shed a light of ethnicity to the context of gender issues, we compare the data of Tatars and Russians who live in the Republic of Tatars tan, specifically in Kazan, the capital of the Republic.In 2005, we conducted a survey of 497 people living in Kazan, and interviewed a great many women there in 2006 as well as in 2005, such as business women, journalists, teachers, professors, and local government officials. Interviews were held under the great cooperation of the Faculty of Social Workers, Kazan State Medical University.Following the historical report and analysis of Tatar families and women's roles before, during, and after the periods of the Soviet Union, we provide statistic data and an analysis of the disposition concerning gender in Tatars tan of today, with special focus on the women's organizations, especially the state institutions. Analyzing the results surveyed in Kazan in 2005 and 2006, we conclude with an extensive summary and register a prospective inclination of the gender issues.