A Study on Gender Issues in the Russian Federation---in the Light of Ethnicity---

本文的目的是阐明当今俄罗斯联邦鞑靼人共和国对性别问题的态度，这是一个多民族的国家。为了揭示性别问题的种族背景，我们比较了鞑靼人和生活在鞑靼共和国的俄罗斯人的数据，特别是在共和国首都喀山。2005年，我们对居住在喀山的497人进行了调查，并在2006年和2005年采访了那里的许多女性，如商界女性、记者、教师、教授和地方政府官员。访谈是在喀山国立医科大学社会工作者学院的大力合作下进行的。在对鞑靼人家庭和妇女角色的历史报道和分析之后，我们提供了统计数据和分析今天鞑靼人在性别方面的倾向，特别是妇女组织，特别是国家机构。通过对喀山市2005年和2006年的调查结果进行分析，我们对性别问题进行了广泛的总结，并对性别问题进行了展望。

The aim of this paper is to make clear today's attitudes to gender issues in the Republic of Tatars tan in the Russian Federation, which is a country of diverse ethnicities. In order to shed a light of ethnicity to the context of gender issues, we compare the data of Tatars and Russians who live in the Republic of Tatars tan, specifically in Kazan, the capital of the Republic.In 2005, we conducted a survey of 497 people living in Kazan, and interviewed a great many women there in 2006 as well as in 2005, such as business women, journalists, teachers, professors, and local government officials. Interviews were held under the great cooperation of the Faculty of Social Workers, Kazan State Medical University.Following the historical report and analysis of Tatar families and women's roles before, during, and after the periods of the Soviet Union, we provide statistic data and an analysis of the disposition concerning gender in Tatars tan of today, with special focus on the women's organizations, especially the state institutions. Analyzing the results surveyed in Kazan in 2005 and 2006, we conclude with an extensive summary and register a prospective inclination of the gender issues.