Gendered Works. It's Construction and Deconstruction

这项研究假定，工作在许多方面是性别化的。即，1 ;工作的概念主要是从主要由男子完成的有偿工作来界定的，2 ;性别之间的界限是划定的，例如职业/家庭作业，普通工人/兼职工人，3 ;工作法不是中立的，4 ;对工作的研究有助于性别的构建。本文着重探讨了性别是如何作为观念、制度、工作隔离、工作方式、性行为等的组成部分而被整合的。为了解释性别化的方式及其变化，本文从历史学、社会学、经济学、社会学和文化学的角度进行了跨学科的研究。本研究还提出了如何解构性别。在项目期间，我们举办了三次关于“工作性别化”的研讨会。我们从两个角度考虑了性别化，即制度性和代表性，以及传统作品定义中不包含的性工作和无偿工作。2005年出版的《性别化的作品》一书中指出，性别化的作品与家庭制度有着密切的联系。因此，本课题考虑了日本和德国现代家庭的发展及其当代个性化。本研究针对尚未完成的关于资本主义与父权制关系的讨论，分析了作品中性别隔离的持续存在的原因以及谁从这种隔离中受益。在家庭法方面，本课题从《联合国反歧视妇女公约》的立场出发，指出了修改民法的必要性。此外，大学有义务防止性骚扰，以维持其声誉。

This Research presumes that work is in many points gendered. Namely, 1 ; the notion of works is defined mainly from the paid works done mostly by men, 2 ; the boundaries are drawn between gender, for example Occupation/homework, ordinary woker/parttime worker, 3 ; working law is not neutral, 4 ; researches of work contribute to the construction of gender. This paper focuses on, how gender is integrated as component of notions, institutions, segregation of works, ways of works, sexuality etc. In order to explain the way of gendering and it's changes, the research is done interdisciplinary, namely from the historical, sociological, economical, jurisprudential and cultural view points. This research proposes also, how gender can be deconstructed.During the time periods of project we hold 3 times the symposiums concerning "Gendering of Work"". We considered the gendering from two points of view, namely institutional and representational, together with sexual works and unpaid works which aren't contained in the conventional definition of works. The result is published in 2005 by Heibonsha with the title of "Gendered Work".There is a close connection between gendered works and family system. Therefore this project considers the development of modern family in Japan and Germany, and it's contemporary individualization. Dealing with the unfinished Discussion about the relationship between the capitalism and patriarchy this research analyzes why the gender specific segregation of works continuously exists and who profit from this segregation. Dealing with the family law this project points out it's necessary to revise the civil law from the standpoint of the UN convention of the antidiscrimination against women. Moreover universities have the duty to prevent sexual harassments in order to maintain their autonomies.