Worker's Movement and Gender in Modern Germany

这项工作考虑了现代德国工人运动中与性别有关的工作情况的男性和女性气质的构建过程。随着性别认同的日益艰难，“女人是家”的话语开始出现并日益响亮。不仅社会主义工人运动如此，民族主义右翼职业组织也在反女权运动中发挥了重要作用。这部作品阐释了与女权运动甚至社会主义妇女运动没有敌对关系的人们将妇女塑造成“弱者”并宣称“家庭毁灭”的过程。他们从阶级的角度强调资本主义对妇女劳动的剥削，而没有从社会性别的角度来看待妇女劳动，从而把妇女塑造成弱者

This work considered the process of constructing masculinity and femininity in modern German workers movements in connection with working situation related to gender. As the gender concurrence was getting harder, the discourse 'women belonged to the home' appeared and became louder. At the same time masculine character of the working movement should be strengthened It is not only in the case of socialistic working movement, but also in the nationalistic right wing occupational organizations, which played a important role in the antifeminist movement. This work explained the process that people who didn't have hostile relations to feminist movement, or even the socialist women's movement constructed women as 'weak being' and claimed 'family destruction'. As a result of stressing the capitalist exploitation to women's work from class stand of view without gender perspective, they constructed women as 'weak being'