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Image language and typology in Medieval Art : formation, interpretation and function of image text

中世纪艺术中的图像语言和类型学：图像文本的形成、解释和功能

基本信息

批准号：
15520084
负责人：
KIMATA Motokazu
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Conditions of a textual space in which an image text consist of visual language is to come into being vary with its media, such as manuscript illustration, artisanal art, monumental sculpture or painting, stained glass. To consider this question, we have examined an example of an image text constructed with elements supplied by a building (tympanum, archivolt, lintel, doorframe, capital, column, base, etc.) in the context of church portals of Romanesque or Gothic Style. We have considered the composition and function of an image text in the church portals depicting "The Last Judgment" at Saint-Foy of Conques and Cathedral Saint-Lazare of Autun in France. We have considered also the question of time in a narrative content and a narration through an image text, and further in the act of "reading" by which a viewer of an image text forms in his consciousness a story. The example we treated is an illustration of the Vienna Genesis that depicts an Ancient Testament subject, Jacob and his family going across a river. In this illustration, a narrative text is not formed as a line in which many moments are arranged in a homogeneous row, but as a network in which past, present and future overlap each other in a moment. Whether an image text represents single subject or plural subjects, the key question is how a network is formed in an image text or between plural texts.

视觉语言所构成的图像文本的文本空间的形成条件因其媒介的不同而异，如手稿插图、手工艺术、纪念性雕塑或绘画、彩色玻璃等。为了考虑这个问题，我们已经研究了一个由建筑物提供的元素（门楣，拱门，门楣，门框，柱头，柱子，底座等）构成的图像文本的例子。在罗马式或哥特式教堂大门的背景下。我们已经考虑了组成和功能的图像文本在教堂门户网站描绘“最后的审判”在圣福伊的孔克和大教堂圣拉扎尔的奥顿在法国。我们还考虑了叙事内容和通过图像文本的叙事中的时间问题，并进一步考虑了图像文本的观看者在意识中形成故事的“阅读”行为中的时间问题。我们所举的例子是《维也纳创世纪》的一幅插图，它描绘了一个旧约的主题，雅各和他的家人正在过河。在这幅插图中，叙事文本不是由许多时刻排成一排的线条构成的，而是由过去、现在和未来在一个时刻相互重叠的网络构成的。无论图像文本代表单个主体还是多个主体，关键问题是图像文本内部或多个文本之间如何形成网络。