Origin and development of the belief in the Holy Face in the thirteenth century England: research on image and religious practice

我们以《诗篇》和《启示录》的手稿等艺术作品和文本为基础，追溯了西方从12世纪后期到13世纪中期圣面信仰的起源和发展，并考虑了圣面信仰首先在英国发展的意义和原因，与当时的末世论思想运动和盎格鲁-撒克逊时代的地区传统有关。我们阐明了一些方面的宗教实践在私人奉献，其中图像和祈祷文本维罗妮卡位于。

We retraced the origins and development of the belief in the Holy Face in West from later twelfth century to mid thirteenth century on the basis of works of art and texts such as manuscripts of Psalters and Apocalypses and considered meaning and the reason why this belief in the Holy Face developed firstly in England, in relation to the movement of eschatological thoughts of that time and the regional tradition from the Anglo-Saxon time. We shed light on some aspects of the religious practice in private devotion in which the image and prayer text of Veronica was situated.