General Research on characteristics of Victor Hugo's works and the radius of their influences

本研究以纪念雨果诞辰200周年国际研讨会“雨果的命运”为准备阶段和基础。我们收集了本次研讨会上发表的15篇论文，并根据本研究的总体观点进行了修正，在巴黎出版了一本名为《雨果的命运》的书（Sous la direction, de Naoki INAGAKI & Patrick REBOLLAR, Maisonneuve et Larose， 2005年5月，247页）。主要通过这篇论文，我们可以达到本研究的目的。我们的研究主要使我们认识到以下几点新的事实和观点：从“融合”的角度，可以解释雨果宗教思想的多样性及其巨大影响。2.在他的第一部小说《汉岛》（1823）中，我们可以发现他的主要小说在“文学形式”、主题和技巧等方面的一些萌芽。3.他的诗中提到“过客”或“过客”是如此有特色，以至于诗人对他来说可以被看作是一个拥有所谓“异托癖”的人。4.我们可以指出雨果对意大利著名歌剧作曲家威尔第的皇室诉讼的许多细节。5.在20世纪，舞台导演，如安东尼·维特斯，取得了成功，特别是他们给雨果的浪漫主义戏剧提供了象征主义的解释。

This research has, as preparative stage and base, the International Symposium "Fortunes de Victor Hugo" commemorating the bicentenary of Victor Hugo's birth. Gathering 15 papers presented in this Symposium and rectified to conform with the general perspective of this research, we published in Paris a book entitled "Fortunes de Victor Hugo" (Sous la direction, de Naoki INAGAKI & Patrick REBOLLAR, Maisonneuve et Larose, May 2005, 247 pages). Mainly by this publication, we could achieve the purpose of this research. Our research has brought us to recognize primarily the following new facts and viewpoints :1.From the viewpoint of "syncretisme", we can explain the diversity of Hugo's religious ideas and his great influence. 2.We can find, in his fist novel Han d'Islande (1823), several germs of his main novels, such as "ecriture forms", themes and techniques. 3.His poems mention "passant" or "passer" so characteristically that the poet for him can be regarded as a man who possesses so called a "regard heterotopique". 4.We could point out many details of the royalty suits that Hugo took against Verdi, famous Italian opera composer. 5.In 20th century, stage directors, such as Antoine Vitez, were successful especially when they gave a symbolistic interpretation to Hugo's romantic plays.