General Research on characteristics of Victor Hugo's works and the radius of their influences

本研究以纪念维克托·雨果诞辰二百周年的“维克托·雨果的葬礼”国际研讨会为准备阶段和基础。我们收集了在这次研讨会上提交的15篇论文，并进行了修改，以符合本研究的总体观点，在巴黎出版了一本书，题为“维克托雨果的作品”（Sous la direction，de Naoki Inagaki &帕特里克REBOLLAR，Maisonneuve et Larose，2005年5月，247页）。主要通过本论文的发表，达到本研究的目的。本文的研究主要使我们认识到以下几个新的事实和观点：1.从“融合”的角度，可以解释雨果宗教思想的多样性及其巨大的影响。2.在他的第一部小说《小岛的故事》（1823）中，我们可以发现他的几部主要小说的萌芽，如“游记形式”、主题和技巧。3.他的诗中提到“过客”或“过客”是如此典型，以至于诗人对他来说可以被视为一个拥有所谓“异托邦”的人。4.我们可以指出雨果对意大利著名歌剧作曲家威尔第提起的皇室诉讼的许多细节。5.世纪，以安托万·维特兹为代表的戏剧导演对雨果的浪漫主义戏剧进行了象征主义的诠释，取得了巨大的成功。

This research has, as preparative stage and base, the International Symposium "Fortunes de Victor Hugo" commemorating the bicentenary of Victor Hugo's birth. Gathering 15 papers presented in this Symposium and rectified to conform with the general perspective of this research, we published in Paris a book entitled "Fortunes de Victor Hugo" (Sous la direction, de Naoki INAGAKI & Patrick REBOLLAR, Maisonneuve et Larose, May 2005, 247 pages). Mainly by this publication, we could achieve the purpose of this research. Our research has brought us to recognize primarily the following new facts and viewpoints :1.From the viewpoint of "syncretisme", we can explain the diversity of Hugo's religious ideas and his great influence. 2.We can find, in his fist novel Han d'Islande (1823), several germs of his main novels, such as "ecriture forms", themes and techniques. 3.His poems mention "passant" or "passer" so characteristically that the poet for him can be regarded as a man who possesses so called a "regard heterotopique". 4.We could point out many details of the royalty suits that Hugo took against Verdi, famous Italian opera composer. 5.In 20th century, stage directors, such as Antoine Vitez, were successful especially when they gave a symbolistic interpretation to Hugo's romantic plays.