Descriptive grammar of the Sogdian language based on the synchronic analysis
基于共时分析的粟特语描述语法
基本信息
- 批准号:15520263
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.28万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2003 至 2005
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Sogdian belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. The Sogdian people were international traders along the Silk Road and their language served as a lingua franca of Central Asia during the period when they were active until the 10th century. In the 11th century they were invaded and subsequently ruled by the Islamic force and their language was no longer spoken.The Iranian language group comprises such ancient languages as Avestan and Old Persian spoken long before the Christian era as well as many modern languages such as Persian, Kurdish, Pashto, Yaghnobi (so-called Modern Sogdian), etc. Apart from the ancient and modern Iranian languages, the group also comprises Middle Iranian languages which were spoken and written before the Islamization of Iran and Central Asia. Sogdian belongs to the eastern dialect group of Middle Iranian. Due to the fact that many texts materials are preserved both from Ancient and Middle Iranian periods and also due to richness of mo … More dern spoken languages, the linguistic study of the Sogdian language has mainly been philological and diachronic ; one has been interested in the way how Iranian had changed through the period of ca.2500 years and the discoveries have been compared with those of the other branches of the Indo-European language family. Thus the Sogdian grammars hitherto published were written from the view point of diachronic change. During the period of research supported by the grant I mainly focused on the synchronic aspects of the Sogdian language and tried to present the descriptive grammar based on the synchronic analysis of texts.As a result or fruit of my study of the last three years I have drawn up a new and comprehensive grammar of Sogdian comprising ca.300 pages which includes a short essay of the history of Sogdians and the history of the study of the language from the very beginning of the discovery of Sogdian text materials in the early 20th century. In the hope that those who are interested in Sogdian might teach themselves, my grammar is consisting of 23 lessons provided with exercises and a glossary. Each sentence and word cited in the grammar is provided with a phonetic representation, which will be helpful for non-specialists, because the scripts employed for writing Sogdian are so-called consonant scripts without any letter for representing vowels.I have also published several separate articles and a book concerning the related subjects. One of the most interesting was an inscription of 580 CE discovered recently in Xian, China. The inscription is important in that no Sogdian text had hitherto been discovered in mainland China, where there must have been numerous Sogdians as permanent residents and traveling merchants. Less
粟特语属于印欧语系的伊朗分支。粟特人是丝绸之路沿线的国际商人,他们的语言在他们活跃到10世纪的时期一直是中亚的通用语。在11世纪,他们被入侵,随后被伊斯兰势力统治,他们的语言不再被使用。伊朗语族包括古代语言如阿维斯陀语和早在基督教时代之前就说的古波斯语,以及许多现代语言,如波斯语、库尔德语、普什图语、雅格诺比语(所谓的现代粟特语)等。除了古代和现代伊朗语言外,该语系还包括在伊朗和中亚伊斯兰化之前使用和书写的中伊朗语言。粟特语属于中伊朗的东部方言群。由于古伊朗和中伊朗时期的许多文本材料被保存下来,也由于现代口语的丰富,对粟特语的语言学研究主要是文字学和历时性的;人们对伊朗语在大约2500年的时间里是如何变化的很感兴趣,并将这些发现与印欧语系其他分支的发现进行了比较。因此,迄今为止出版的粟特语语法是从历时变化的观点出发的。在基金资助的研究期间,我主要关注粟特语的共时性方面,并试图在文本共时分析的基础上呈现描述性语法。作为我过去三年研究的结果或成果,我已经起草了一个新的和全面的粟特语语法,包括大约300页,其中包括一篇关于粟特人历史的短文,以及从20世纪初发现粟特文本材料开始的语言研究历史。希望那些对粟特语感兴趣的人可以自学,我的语法由23节课组成,配有练习和词汇表。语法中引用的每个句子和单词都提供了语音表示,这对非专业人士很有帮助,因为书写粟特语所用的文字是所谓的辅音文字,没有任何字母来表示元音。我还发表了几篇单独的文章和一本有关相关主题的书。其中最有趣的是最近在中国西安发现的公元580年的铭文。这个铭文很重要,因为迄今为止在中国大陆还没有发现粟特文字,那里肯定有许多粟特人作为永久居民和旅行商人。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(34)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Some reflections about the origin of 【approximately equal】am¨k
关于【约等于】aměk起源的一些思考
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yutaka;Yoshida
- 通讯作者:Yoshida
Yutaka Yoshida: "In search of Sogdians 'Phoenicians of the Silk Road'"Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften Berichte und Abhandlungen. 9. 185-200 (2003)
吉田丰:“寻找粟特人‘丝绸之路上的腓尼基人’”柏林勃兰登堡科学研究院。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
シルクロード出土文献における言語変化の年代決定、ウイグル語文献中の借用形式の例から
根据维吾尔文献中借用表格的例子,确定丝绸之路出土文献中语言变化的年代
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Oguma;Kazuro;M.Ogawa;吉田 豊
- 通讯作者:吉田 豊
コータン出土8-9世紀のコータン語世俗文書に関する覚え書き
于阗出土八、九世纪于阗世俗文献注释
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Yoshida;Mitsunobu;吉田 豊
- 通讯作者:吉田 豊
Yutaka Yoshida: "Buddhist influence on the bema festival?"Cereti(ed) Religious themes and texts of Central Asia. 453-458 (2003)
Yutaka Yoshida:“佛教对贝玛节的影响?”Cereti(编辑)中亚的宗教主题和文本。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
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YOSHIDA Yutaka其他文献
ソグド人の宗教世界
粟特宗教世界
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2008 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
松井太;三友健容;MATSUI Dai;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;Yutaka Yoshida;YOSHIDA Yutaka;三友健容;Dai MATSUI;MATSUI Dai;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;吉田豊 - 通讯作者:
吉田豊
The Way of Buddha 2003 : The 100th Anniversary of the Otani Mission and the 50th of the Research Society for Central Asian Culture. (On the Sogdian version of the Muryojuky無量寿経or Larger Sukhavativyuha)
佛陀之道 2003 年:大谷传教团成立 100 周年和中亚文化研究会成立 50 周年(论粟特版《无垢经》或《大净土经》)
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
松井太;三友健容;MATSUI Dai;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;Yutaka Yoshida;YOSHIDA Yutaka;三友健容;Dai MATSUI;MATSUI Dai;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;吉田豊;Yutaka YOSHIDA;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;松井太;三友健容;松井太;吉田豊;三友 健容;吉由 豊;松井 太;吉田 豊;松井 太;吉田 豊;吉田豊(共編著);三友健容(共著);三友健容(共著)・仲澤浩祐博士古稀記念論文集刊行会(編);曽布川寛/吉田豊(共編著);Hiroshi UMEMURA(共著);梅村坦(共著)・歴史学研究会(編);Masahiro SHOGAITO(共著)・M.Kappler/M.Kirchner/P.Zieme(eds.);Dai MATSUI(共著)・T.Irisawa(ed.);Dai MATSUI(共著)・新疆吐魯番學研究院(編);松井太(共著)・歴史学研究会(編);Yutaka YOSHIDA(共著)・T.Irisawa(ed.) - 通讯作者:
Yutaka YOSHIDA(共著)・T.Irisawa(ed.)
The Early Mongols
早期蒙古人
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2009 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
松井太;三友健容;MATSUI Dai;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;Yutaka Yoshida;YOSHIDA Yutaka;三友健容;Dai MATSUI;MATSUI Dai;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;吉田豊;Yutaka YOSHIDA;Dai MATSUI;三友健容;松井太;三友健容;松井太;吉田豊;三友 健容;吉由 豊;松井 太;吉田 豊;松井 太;吉田 豊;吉田豊(共編著);三友健容(共著);三友健容(共著)・仲澤浩祐博士古稀記念論文集刊行会(編);曽布川寛/吉田豊(共編著);Hiroshi UMEMURA(共著);梅村坦(共著)・歴史学研究会(編);Masahiro SHOGAITO(共著)・M.Kappler/M.Kirchner/P.Zieme(eds.);Dai MATSUI(共著)・T.Irisawa(ed.);Dai MATSUI(共著)・新疆吐魯番學研究院(編);松井太(共著)・歴史学研究会(編);Yutaka YOSHIDA(共著)・T.Irisawa(ed.);吉田豊(共著)・奈良康明/石井公成(編);SHOGAITO Masahiro(共著);MATSUI Dai(共著) - 通讯作者:
MATSUI Dai(共著)
記憶術と方法--雄弁術の衰退と近代的思考の誕生
助记与方法--雄辩术的衰落与现代思维的诞生
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2008 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Satoshi Kodama;Akira Akabayashi;加國尚志;小林真紀;加國尚志;梶原三恵子;品川哲彦;廣瀬浩司;Masato Fujii;YOSHIDA Yutaka;Hideki Teshima;YOSHIDA Yutaka;吉田豊;村井則夫 - 通讯作者:
村井則夫
メルロ=ポンティにおける真のキリスト教と無神論--シェーラー、マルブランシュ、マリタン--
梅洛庞蒂的真正基督教和无神论——舍勒、马尔伯朗士、马里坦——
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2008 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Satoshi Kodama;Akira Akabayashi;加國尚志;小林真紀;加國尚志;梶原三恵子;品川哲彦;廣瀬浩司;Masato Fujii;YOSHIDA Yutaka;Hideki Teshima;YOSHIDA Yutaka;吉田豊;村井則夫;加藤尚武;古荘真敬;小出泰士;児玉聡;佐藤勇一 - 通讯作者:
佐藤勇一
YOSHIDA Yutaka的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('YOSHIDA Yutaka', 18)}}的其他基金
New Development in the Study of Japan-Korea Mutual Recognition
日韩互认研究新进展
- 批准号:
18H03585 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Comprehensive studies of the Sogdian epigraphic materials
粟特金石文献综合研究
- 批准号:
15K02515 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Middle Iranian studies based on the Manichaean paintings recently discovered in Japan
基于日本最近发现的摩尼教绘画的中古伊朗研究
- 批准号:
24520463 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
For growing a study of Japan-Korea mutual recognition
促进日韩相互承认研究
- 批准号:
22242018 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
High-throughput multiplex quantitation of urinary protein biomarkers using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer
使用三重四极杆质谱仪对尿蛋白生物标志物进行高通量多重定量
- 批准号:
22590881 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Comprehensive study of the language contact betwwen Sogdian and Old Turkish
粟特语与古土耳其语语言接触综合研究
- 批准号:
20520382 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Creation of hybrid energy materials with highly ordered nano-structure
创建具有高度有序纳米结构的混合能源材料
- 批准号:
19676005 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (S)
A Historical Study on the Mutual Perception between Japan and Korea
日韩相互认知的历史研究
- 批准号:
18202019 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Decipherment of unpublished Sogdian text
未出版的粟特文字的破译
- 批准号:
18520325 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Reexamination of the Perceptions toward East Asia in the Studies of Japanese History.
日本史研究中的东亚观再审视。
- 批准号:
14310154 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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22H03823 - 财政年份:2022
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Development of Silk Road Ruin's Database: Preparation of basic archaeological data by research for Silk Road Expeditions
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20KK0275 - 财政年份:2022
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The foundation and development of Suyab, an ancient multicultural trading city of the Silk Road: Coexistence of agricultural-urban and transhumance spheres
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Archaeological Research on the Formation of Silk Road Cities and East-West Exchange of People and Cultures
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19H01350 - 财政年份:2019
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$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
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- 批准号:
19KK0038 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 1.28万 - 项目类别:
Fund for the Promotion of Joint International Research (Fostering Joint International Research (B))
Re-diescover of Silk Road ruins: Identification of ruins based on digital clitique and development of geographic infrastructure
丝绸之路遗址的重新发现:基于数字派系的遗址识别与地理基础设施的发展
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19H01324 - 财政年份:2019
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