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Syntactic and Semantic Research in Tense and the Tense-related Domains.

时态和时态相关领域的句法和语义研究。

基本信息

批准号：
15520311
负责人：
IWABE Kozo
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Research results are summarized in terms of the following three points :I.Temporal phenomena in English1)Kozo Iwabe has made it clear that the contrast between the simple present and the progressive present does not apply to the relation between the simple past and the progressive past.2)Matsutani has analyzed the meaning and function of the ‘be+〜ing' construction through the consideration of the development of the form.3)Satoshi Ohta has clarified at which level of the grammar the inflectional changes in the verbs that realize the tense take place.4)Etsuro Shima has provided a straightforward account of the peculiar behavior of present and past tenses in future contexts within the framework of formal semantics.5)Naoaki Wada has clarified how to interpret past tenses in English third-person novels from a philological point of view.II.Tense and its related topics1)Kozo Iwabe has considered possible interpretations of generic sentences in the past tense and clarified the tense interpretation of generic sentences.2)Mitsuru Maeda has made clear the process of the semantic development of emotional should from a perspective based on modality and tense.III.Temporal phenomena in languages outside English1)Shingo Imai has given an account of interpretation of tense in "-toki-clause" in Japanese.2)Manabu Wada has focused on the relation between the aspect markers and argument structure in Korean, and elucidated the argument structure of lexical passive, based on the distribution of the aspect markers.3)Masashi Takemoto has explained the fact that French gerundive represents only ‘Direct causality' is caused by its high subordinativity.

研究成果概括为以下三点：一、英语中的时间现象1）岩部幸三明确了一般现在时与进行时的对比并不适用于一般过去时与进行式过去时的关系。2）松谷通过形式发展的考虑分析了“be+〜ing”结构的意义和功能。3）太田聪阐明了“存在+〜ing”结构的意义和功能。 4）岛悦郎在形式语义学的框架内，对未来语境中现在时和过去时的特殊行为进行了直白的解释。5）和田直明从语言学的角度阐明了如何解释英语第三人称小说中的过去时态。二、时态及其相关主题1）岩部幸三认为可能 2) 前田充从情态和时态的角度阐明了情感“should”的语义发展过程。三、英语以外语言中的时态现象 1) 今井信吾对日语“时态从句”中的时态解释进行了阐述。 2) 和田学重点阐述了探讨了韩语体标记与论元结构的关系,并根据体标记的分布阐明了词汇被动语态的论元结构。 3)竹本雅史解释了法语动名词只代表“直接因果关系”的事实是由于其较高的从属性造成的。