On the Modality and Quantification in Generic Sentences

论通用句的情态与数量

• 批准号: 22520500
• 负责人: IWABE Kozo
• 金额: $ 0.75万
• 依托单位: Yamaguchi University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22520500/
• 关键词: 総称文; 数量化; 演繹; 帰納; 法助動詞

Generic sentences are closely connected with the human capacity of generalization. There are two major frameworks in describing generic sentences. One is Carlson's non-quantificational analysis based on the notion of kind predication. The other is the quantificational analysis, the standard version of which assumes unselective operators as essential part of the theory. Certainly, some of the generic sentences are non-quantificational in nature, and the non-quantificational analysis is necessary anyway, but the variety of generic sentences cannot be subsumed under the non-quantificational analysis. The quantificational approach will be a fruitful framework if it is modified appropriately. Specifically, it must incorporate several selective operators. Different ways of generalization, which are described by generic sentences, include induction and deduction, and need a dual approach.

泛句与人类的泛化能力密切相关。描述类属句有两个主要的框架。一种是卡尔森基于类谓词概念的非量化分析。另一种是定量分析，其标准版本假定非选择性运算符是该理论的重要组成部分。当然，一些类属句本质上是非定量的，非定量分析是必要的，但类属句的种类不能归结为非定量分析。如果对量化方法进行适当修改，它将是一个富有成效的框架。具体地说，它必须包含几个选择运算符。泛化的不同方式，包括归纳和演绎，需要双重的方法。

项目成果

演繹と帰納--総称文における数量化について

演绎与归纳--关于一般句子中的量化

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 英語と英米文学
• 作者: Andreas H. Jucker;Christine Wallis;Eric Gerald Stanley;Philip Durkin;Javier Ruano-Garcia;Don Chapman;Roxanne But;Linda van Bergen;Jukka Tyrkko;Yoko Iyeiri (家入葉子);Anu Lehto;Joanna Kopaczyk;Marta Sylwanowicz;Peter J. Grund.;岡田禎之;岡田禎之;家入葉子他(共著);大名力;大名力;OKADA SADAYUKI;大名力;OKADA Sadayuki;大名力;大庭幸男・岡田禎之;大津由紀雄,大名力,他17名;早瀬尚子;早瀬尚子;早瀬尚子;早瀬尚子;早瀬尚子;脇本 恭子;岩部 浩三
• 通讯作者: 岩部 浩三

演繹と帰納：総称文における数量化について

演绎与归纳：论一般句子中的量化