Change and Diversification of the Sociabilite in the Countryside of Contemporary France

本研究试图探讨法国农村人民是如何经历文化现代化的，尤其是社会地位的变化。首先，我们考察了波旁地区（阿列省）佃农工团主义的当地历史。然后，我们研究了识字学习的影响，特别是对农民的写作习得的影响。波旁派真正的农民作家埃米尔·吉约敏和他的年轻朋友们的通信，形成了一种新型的社交活动，向任何对他的作品和工团主义感兴趣的人开放。换句话说，就是不局限于某个社区或某个领域的社交对象。因此，我们必须认真思考社会性的变化和个人文化适应之间的相互作用，从而引发各种新社团的形成。在研究的最后阶段，我们通过考察纪尧明的《简单人的生活》一书的译者伊努太茂的生平，发现了20世纪20年代日本农民运动与法国农民运动的共同特点。虽然我们正在准备下一个项目，日本和法国的农民文化和运动的比较研究。

This research has tried to explore how the French rural people experienced the cultural modernization, especially the change of the sociabilite. To begin with, we examine the local history of the sharecroppers' syndicalism in the Bourbonnais region (the department of Allier). And then we study on effects of the learning of the literacy, especially the acquirement of writing among the peasantry. The correspondence of Emile Guillaumin, authentic peasant writer of the Bourbonnais, and his young friends had formed a new type of sociabilite, opened to any person who was interested in his works and the syndicalism. In other words, a sociabilite that is'nt limited of some community, or some territory. So we have to think much of the interaction of the change of sociabilite and individual's acculturation that provoked the formation of various new associations.At the last stage of this research, we have found out that the Japanese peasant movement of 1920's had common features with that of French, by investigating the life of Inuta Shigeru, translator of "The Life of Simple Man (la Vie d'un simple)" of E. Guillaumin. Though we are preparing the next project of comparative study of peasant culture and movement, of Japan and France.