Historical research on the French rural society under the Second Empire

我一直想知道政治文化适应的过程，或者现代公民社会的原则在法国农村的传播过程。在我的反思中，主要参考了两种理论视角：哈贝马斯关于“公共领域”的思考，以及法国农村“政治化”的史学。关于“公共领域”，我曾发表过一篇文章，探讨这一概念在19世纪法国社会中的应用。根据agulhon先生对“社交者”的研究，我坚持认为精英的政治文化与大众社会之间的互动是重要的。在反思“政治化”的同时，我也对资产阶级大众教育的发展产生了兴趣，并考察了“法兰西法会”的历史。这种追踪“平民图书馆”在农村传播的尝试尚未完成，因此我的任务是继续这方面的研究。

I have wanted to know the process of the political acculturation, or the dissemination of principles of the modern civil society in the French countryside. In my reflections, two theorical perspectives have been mainly referred : J.Habermas' speculations on the "public sphere", and the historiography of the "politicalization" of the rural France.Concerning to the "public sphere", I've published an article on the application of this notion to the French society in nineteenth century. Depending on M.Agulhon's work on the "socilabilite", I insist on an importance of the interaction between the elite's political culture and the popular society.While reflecting on the "politicalization", I've been interested in the development of the popular education by the bourgeois class, and examined the history of the "Ligue francaise de 1'enseignement". This attempt to trace the diffusion of "bibliotheques populaires" in the countryside haven't been accomplished, therefore my task is to continue the research in this regard.