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Technology Transfer and Corporate Governance of the Foreign-affiliated Companies in Prewar-Japan

战前日本外资企业的技术转让与公司治理

基本信息

批准号：
15530241
负责人：
NAGURA Bunji
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
DOKKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530241/
关键词：
Foreign-affiliated Companies Technology Transfer Corporate Governance Navy (Kure Arsenal)Munition Companies The Japan Steel Works The Japanese Explosives Company The British Shareholders コーポレート・ガヴァナンス軍事関連産業海軍工廠財閥兵器産業(軍事関連産業) /

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to clarify the feature of Technology transfer and Corporate governance of the foreign affiliated companies especially in relation to armament and financial group in Japan before the second world war. We focused the Japan Steel Works [hereafter JSW] and the Japanese Explosives Company [hereafter JE].As to JSW, a joint venture (big munition-steel company) by Britain and Japan, some features have been clarified. In this research we showed the various involvement in the top-management of JSW among three shareholders (Hokkaido Colliery and Steamship Co., Armstrongs, Vickers) and the Japanese Imperial Navy (IJN). And we stressed some frictions among those stakeholders caused by differences of those intentions (complicated corporate governance in JSW). On the other, we showed that orders of big guns, received from IJN, were well divided among two British companies, Kure Navy Arsenal and JSW. And we clarified that many managers and engineers of JSW sent by Kure … More arsenal made various important roles in the top ＆ middle-management and technology transfer of big guns.As to JE (gunpowder manufacturing company), established in 1905 invested by Armstrongs, Nobel and Chilworth, and backed by IJN, has not been studied. We clarified various back grounds and affairs of its foundations, general conditions of Hiratsuka factory (the branch office of JE in Japan), and the progress of being acquired in 1918 by IJN. We showed them by analyzing the historical materials in both Britain and Japan as possible. This is an important case study in relation to how to accomplish technology transfer on one hand and to exclude corporate control by foreign capital on the other.We tried and showed how to conceive totally the history that Japan, a developing country at that time, could receive arms transfer from Britain which had already attained a great power at the end of 19^<th> century, and Japanese munition and foreign affiliated companies could manufacture various weapons by themselves and Japan could accomplish 'a kind of military independence.'We wrote a manuscript on the actual conditions of manufacturing various weapons by Kure arsenal in relation to the above topics, and researched munition-steel companies under Mitsubishi financial group's control, but not published them as well as total presentation on corporate governance of the foreign affiliated companies. Less

本研究的目的在于厘清二战前日本在海外的关联公司，特别是与军备财团相关的关联公司，在技术移转与公司治理上的特色。本文以日本制钢所（JSW）和日本炸药公司（JE）为研究对象，对英日合资的日本制钢所（JSW）的特点进行了分析。在这项研究中，我们显示了三个股东（北海道煤矿和轮船公司，Armstrong，Vickers）和日本帝国海军（IJN）。我们强调了这些利益相关者之间由于这些意图的差异而引起的一些摩擦（JSW复杂的公司治理）。另一方面，我们发现，日本海军订购的大型火炮被两家英国公司（吴海军兵工厂和JSW）很好地分配。我们澄清说，吴先生派来的许多JSW的经理和工程师 ...更多信息兵工厂在大型火炮的高、中级管理和技术转让方面发挥了各种重要作用，而1905年由阿姆斯特朗、诺贝尔和奇尔沃思投资成立，并得到日本海军支持的JE（火药制造公司）则未被研究。我们澄清了其基础的各种背景和事务，平冢工厂（JE在日本的分支办事处）的一般情况，以及1918年被IJN收购的进展情况。我们尽可能地通过分析英国和日本的史料来展示它们。这是一个重要的案例研究，它涉及到如何一方面完成技术转让，另一方面排除外国资本对公司的控制。我们试图展示如何完整地构思当时的发展中国家日本能够从19世纪末已经成为大国的英国接受武器转让的历史<th>，日本军火公司和外国附属公司可以自己制造各种武器，日本可以实现“一种军事独立”。“我们写了一份关于吴兵工厂制造各种武器的实际情况的手稿，并研究了三菱金融集团控制下的钢铁公司，但没有发表它们以及外国附属公司的公司治理的总体介绍。少