A Comparative Study on Management Capacity in Japanese Local Governments

日本地方政府管理能力比较研究

• 批准号: 15530279
• 负责人: SHIRAKAWA Ichiro
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Ritsumeikan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15530279/
• 关键词: local government; financial management; ranking; general accounts; public enterprise accounts; local government bond; performance measurement; accountability; 自治体のランキングづけ; 自治体財政の実態; 地方財政; 財政赤字; プライマリー・バランス; 業績測定; 発生主義会計; アウトカム; 業績予算; 競争原理

This report represents an evaluation, from a microeconomic perspective, of the financial management in Japanese local governments. The evaluation focuses on the general accounts of the 47 prefecture and 13 major (ordinance-designated) city governments, and ranks each government unit based on an established index. Although pre-existing public data was used as a foundation, an Internet survey sent to the 47 prefecture governments (August 2003) was also implemented for this report.In terms of policy measures, the results of this analysis point to two important problems that are imminent and require a plan of action : 1)the problem of local government bond redemption (which will arise in 2005) and 2)the problem of retirement benefits (which all arise in 2007).This reports also analyzes how Japanese 15 major city governments reveal their results of performance measurement and evaluation, and scores and ranks based on specific criteria.

从微观经济的角度来看，本报告代表了日本地方政府财务管理的评估。该评估重点介绍了47个县和13个主要（法令指定）的城市政府的一般说明，并根据已建立的指数对每个政府部门进行排名。 Although pre-existing public data was used as a foundation, an Internet survey sent to the 47 prefecture governments (August 2003) was also implemented for this report.In terms of policy measures, the results of this analysis point to two important problems that are imminent and require a plan of action : 1)the problem of local government bond redemption (which will arise in 2005) and 2)the problem of retirement benefits (which all arise in 2007).This reports also analyzes how Japanese 15主要的城市政府揭示了其绩效衡量和评估结果，并根据特定标准得分和排名。

项目成果

岸 道雄: "NPMに基づく財政の効率化"ESP. 4月号. 37-40 (2004)

岸道雄：“基于 NPM 提高财政效率”ESP 4 月号。

自治体破産〔再生の鍵は何か〕

市政破产【振兴关键是什么】

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: 白川一郎

白川一郎: "何が間違いか日本の経済政策:マドリングスルーの時代"丸善株式会社. 192 (2004)

白川一郎：《日本经济政策出了什么问题：得过且过的时代》丸善株式会社192（2004）

Bankruptcy of Local Governments

地方政府破产

• 发表时间: 2004
• 作者: Ichiro Shirakawa