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Promotion Methods of Environmental Policies of Local Governments

地方政府环境政策推进办法

基本信息

批准号：
15560473
负责人：
MATSUO Tomonori
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
TOYO University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15560473/
关键词：
Environmental Policy Decision Energy Efficiency in Local Government Solid Wastes Management Collection Fee E-Government in Environmental Information Systems Dynamics Citizens Participation Local Government and Environment 環境配慮地方自治体行政

项目摘要

The priority of the environmental policies has come to be very high and important in the various types of policies of the Local Governments. The actual execution processes of the policies responsible to the local governments were examined in the present research. The topics those discussed in the present research were (1)Comparisons methods of the energy consumption efficiency in the wastewater treatment plant operated under the responsibility of the local governments ; (2)Evaluation of the decision making processes of solid wastes management ; (3)Practice of the management and utilization of environmental information in the local governments ; (4)Proposal of the decision making processes of people's participation in the policy formation of local governments.In the research topic (1), the comparison of the energy consumption efficiency among the all treatment plants of 1859 in number in Japan was carried out using the data collected in the historical data summarized by the Japan Associ … More ation of Sewage Works. The standard values of the energy consumption depending on the type of treatment processes and regional characteristics were determined and proposed.In the research topic (2), it was found that the low price of the solid waste collection fee was not good to keep the systems sustainable. It seems important to give clear purposes, information, and participation schemes to people of the region in the incentive systems for solid wastes management.In the research topic (3), the administration systems of the local governments for the environmental aspects were investigated and appropriate methods of disclosing the environmental data to the public were proposed. In the tentative analysis of the home page performances of 60 cities in Japan, Tokyo, Yokohama, Tottori, Me, Gifu, Tokushima, Kagawa, and Ibaragi prefectures are appreciated by the assumed citizens of students.In the research topic (4), the method of systems dynamics was applied to the policy making processes of the local government for a possible scheme of encouraging the participation of citizens. As examples of the method, two plans of the regional development in Gunma Prefecture were examined in the present research. It was shown that the method was usable effectively to include responses from citizens in the planning process of the regional development. Less

在地方政府的各类政策中，环境政策的优先地位已变得非常高和重要。本研究考察了对地方政府负责的政策的实际执行过程。本研究讨论的主题是（1）地方政府负责运营的污水处理厂能源消耗效率的比较方法； (2)固体废物管理决策过程评价；（三）地方政府环境信息管理和利用实践； (4)提出民众参与地方政府政策制定的决策过程。在研究课题(1)中，利用日本下水道协会总结的历史数据中收集的数据，对日本1859个处理厂的能源消耗效率进行了比较。根据处理工艺的类型和地区特点确定并提出了能源消耗的标准值。在研究课题（2）中，发现固废收集费的低廉价格不利于保持系统的可持续性。在固体废物管理激励制度中，为该地区的人们提供明确的目的、信息和参与计划似乎很重要。在研究主题（3）中，调查了地方政府在环境方面的管理制度，并提出了向公众公开环境数据的适当方法。在对日本 60 个城市主页表现的初步分析中，东京、横滨、鸟取、梅、岐阜、德岛、香川和茨城县受到假定的学生公民的赞赏。在研究课题（4）中，系统动力学的方法被应用于地方政府的政策制定过程，以寻求鼓励公民参与的可能方案。作为该方法的例子，本研究对群马县的两个区域发展计划进行了审查。事实证明，该方法可以有效地将公民的反馈纳入区域发展的规划过程。较少的