Reexamination of climate determinism of the townhouse style

联排别墅的形成不仅仅取决于天气和气候。虽然金泽和仙台都是雪国，但联排别墅的形成却大不相同。本研究的目的是明确形成金泽的仙台联排别墅的因素。关于“五会堂文轩野边江津”，检查了施工描述的准确性，并明确了可靠性。并且，明确了“东海堂文建野部江津”中描绘的各阶段的粘土瓦屋顶的分布和人口的关系，表明了元六木的金泽联排别墅的单层屋顶和石瓦屋顶共同存在，宇达也部分存在。这方面与《落丘落井组》中描绘的京式联排别墅的形成很接近。在仙台的巴子野筑地建造的城堡式泥墙联排别墅的外观设计适应了城堡建筑的设计，是鸟目新壁风格。单层屋顶和芦苇屋顶的联排别墅在仙台一直矗立到江户中期。然而，在Kyouhou的大火之后，泥墙的联排别墅开始在Basyono-Tsuji附近排成一排。大冈部的家谱是从泥墙上取下来的。之后，城堡风格（新壁风格）的联排别墅在Basyono-Tsuji建造。虽然金泽和仙台的联排别墅是同一个雪国，但联排别墅的形成却有很大的不同。因此，很明显，无论是天气还是气候都不能成为决定联排别墅形成的因素。城市政策和封建宗族的文化传播路径是决定联排别墅形成的主要因素。

The formation of a townhouses is not determined only by the weather and the climate. Although both Kanazawa and Sendai are snowy countries, the formation of a townhouses is greatly different. The purpose of this research is to clarify the factors of forming the townhouse of Sendai with Kanazawa.Regarding "Gokaido-Bunken-Nobe-Ezu" the accuracy of the description in construction was examined and the reliability was clarified. And, the spread of the clay tile roofing of each stage drawn in "Tokaido-Bunken-Nobe-Ezu" and the relation of the population were clarified.It was shown that the single roofing and putting the stone and the shingle roof of Kanazawa's townhouse at the Genrokuki existed together, and the Udatsu had existed partially, too. The aspect is close to the formation of the Kyo style townhouse drawn in "Rakucyu-Rakugai-Zu".The externals design of the castle style mud-walled townhouse that was built in the Basyono-Tsuji of Sendai was adapted to the design of the castle construction, and is a Nurigome-Shinkabe style.The townhouses of the single roofing and reed roofing sere standing in a row in Sendai until middle term of Edo. However, after a great fire of the Kyouhou, the mud-walled townhouses were started to stand in a row in the vicinity of the Basyono-Tsuji. A genealogy of the Ookabe was adopted from the mud-walled. Afterwards, castle style (Shinkabe style) townhouse was built in the Basyono-Tsuji.Although Kanazawa and the townhouse of Sendai are the same snowy countries, the formation of the townhouses is greatly different. So it is clear that neither the weather nor the climate can be a factor to make a determination on the formation of the townhouses. The urban policy and the cultural propagation route of the feudal clan are rather the major factors to make a determination on the formation of townhouses.