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Reexamination of climate determinism of the townhouse style

重新审视联排别墅风格的气候决定论

基本信息

批准号：
15560561
负责人：
HATANO Jun
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Nippon Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The formation of a townhouses is not determined only by the weather and the climate. Although both Kanazawa and Sendai are snowy countries, the formation of a townhouses is greatly different. The purpose of this research is to clarify the factors of forming the townhouse of Sendai with Kanazawa.Regarding "Gokaido-Bunken-Nobe-Ezu" the accuracy of the description in construction was examined and the reliability was clarified. And, the spread of the clay tile roofing of each stage drawn in "Tokaido-Bunken-Nobe-Ezu" and the relation of the population were clarified.It was shown that the single roofing and putting the stone and the shingle roof of Kanazawa's townhouse at the Genrokuki existed together, and the Udatsu had existed partially, too. The aspect is close to the formation of the Kyo style townhouse drawn in "Rakucyu-Rakugai-Zu".The externals design of the castle style mud-walled townhouse that was built in the Basyono-Tsuji of Sendai was adapted to the design of the castle construction, and is a Nurigome-Shinkabe style.The townhouses of the single roofing and reed roofing sere standing in a row in Sendai until middle term of Edo. However, after a great fire of the Kyouhou, the mud-walled townhouses were started to stand in a row in the vicinity of the Basyono-Tsuji. A genealogy of the Ookabe was adopted from the mud-walled. Afterwards, castle style (Shinkabe style) townhouse was built in the Basyono-Tsuji.Although Kanazawa and the townhouse of Sendai are the same snowy countries, the formation of the townhouses is greatly different. So it is clear that neither the weather nor the climate can be a factor to make a determination on the formation of the townhouses. The urban policy and the cultural propagation route of the feudal clan are rather the major factors to make a determination on the formation of townhouses.

联排别墅的形成不仅仅是由天气和气候决定的。虽然金泽和仙台都是多雪的国家，但联排别墅的形成却有很大的不同。本研究的目的是厘清仙台与金泽联排别墅的形成因素，并以“高海道-邦肯-野边-ezu”为参照，检验其在建造中的描述的准确性，并澄清其可靠性。并对《东海道-文肯-野部经济》中绘制的各阶段粘土瓦屋面的分布及人口关系进行了厘清，表明金泽元禄联排别墅的单一屋面、铺石和瓦片屋顶并存，Udatsu也有部分存在。这一方面接近于《乐府乐合》中画的京式联排别墅的形成。仙台基佐野津建造的古堡风格的泥墙联排别墅的外观设计适应了城堡建筑的设计，是一种努里戈姆-新喀部风格。直到江户中期，仙台的单层屋顶和芦苇屋顶的联排别墅一直矗立在那里。然而，在Kyouhou发生大火后，泥墙联排别墅开始在Basyono-Tsuji附近排成一排。大卡部的家谱是从泥墙里被采纳的。后来，在基松野筑起了城堡风格的联排别墅(Shinkabe Style)。虽然金泽和仙台的联排别墅都是雪乡，但联排别墅的形成却有很大的不同。很明显，天气和气候都不能成为决定联排别墅形成的因素。城市政策和封建氏族的文化传播路线是决定联排别墅形成的主要因素。