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Study on the risk management in child nursing

幼儿护理风险管理研究

基本信息

批准号：
15592253
负责人：
SATO Yoko
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.Safety Measures of Pediatric Ward : (Examination of Safety Control Manual and Equipment of Three Pediatric Wards)1)Accident occurrence situation : the fall accidents of the accident occurrence situation classified by hospital of the investigation last fiscal year were 23 affairs and three fall accidents. There were no other accidents.2)All were creating materials three hospitals at the time of the hospitalization for accident prevention. They had many things for a guardian. The materials for a child were what the visual understanding of video, a photograph, etc. is urged to.3)In three hospitals, environmental management was carried out for the purpose of accident prevention. (The safe use method about an intravenous drip stand and a bed fence is put up. The leg of an intravenous drip stand is made into five. A cushion floor is arranged. The toys of a play room are tidied up.)4)The hospital which is using the prediction tool for the fall and fall for seven or older-year patients for a … More ccident prevention was one institution.2.Opinion of Inpatient's Guardian's Accident Prevention (88.3% of Question Paper, Recovery Rates) :1)The accidents which the guardian considers are easy to happen during hospitalization were 1 fall, 2 place fall, and 3 place blow and externally caused injury.2)91.5% of guardian answered that a guardian was responsible for the accident of the child under hospitalization.3)The accident prevention measures which the guardian expects from a nurse were 60.4% "which I want to put environmental management into practice", and 10.4% "which I want to observe a child's action carefully."As mentioned above, various measures against accident prevention were taken in the pediatric ward. However, there are no safety standards unified as a pediatric ward, and it became clear that the measure against accident prevention is left to the device of each institution. Moreover, when the guardian had the role of the accident prevention of the child under hospitalization to the guardian itself, it realized and he was doing. The measure against accident prevention which a guardian demands from a nurse was maintenance of hospitalization environment. It is required for a nurse to observe a child's condition of disease and to improve safe environment from such a place, and advancing support of concrete accident prevention, such as education to decision, guardian, and child of safety standards, considers a future subject. Less

1.儿科病房的安全措施：（三个儿科病房的安全管理手册和设备检查）1）事故发生情况：上一财年调查的医院分类的事故发生情况的跌倒事故为23起事件和3起跌倒事故。没有发生其他事故。2）所有人在住院时都在三家医院制作材料，以预防事故。他们有很多东西作为一个监护人。儿童的材料是视频、照片等的视觉理解。3）在三家医院，为了预防事故，进行了环境管理。(The提出了一种静脉滴注架和床栏的安全使用方法。静脉滴注架的支腿做成五个。设置有缓冲地板。游戏室里的玩具被整理好了。）4)正在使用跌倒预测工具的医院和七岁或以上患者的跌倒预测工具， ...更多信息 2.住院儿童监护人对意外事故预防的看法（问卷回收率88.3%）：1）监护人认为住院期间容易发生的意外事故有1处跌倒、2处跌倒、3处打击和外伤。2）91.5%的监护人回答监护人应对住院儿童的意外事故负责。3）监护人希望护士采取的意外事故预防措施有60.4%是“我想把环境管理付诸实践”，10.4%是“我想仔细观察孩子的行动”。“如上所述，在儿科病房采取了各种预防事故的措施。然而，没有统一的安全标准作为儿科病房，很明显，防止事故的措施是留给每个机构的设备。此外，当监护人有事故预防的儿童住院监护人本身的作用，它意识到，他正在做的。监护人要求护士采取的预防意外发生的措施是维持住院环境。需要护士观察儿童的疾病状况，并从这样的地方改善安全环境，并推进对具体事故预防的支持，例如教育决策，监护人和儿童的安全标准，考虑未来的主题。少